Truncated isoforms of GPSM2 containing the GoLoco motif region promote CD4+ T-cell migration in SLE

Objective SLE is an autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis. T-cell infiltration into organs contributes to inflammation and organ damage in SLE. Recently, G-protein signalling modulator 2 (GPSM2) has been shown to be implicated in T-cell migration.Methods We analysed the expression levels of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anja Meyer, Joanna Schiller, David M Kofler, Ruth L Esser, Carolin Brück, Jan Thiele, Viktoria Golumba-Nagy, Eva Steinbach-Knödgen, Shuaifeng Yan, Carola tho Pesch, David Stahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-07-01
Series:Lupus Science and Medicine
Online Access:https://lupus.bmj.com/content/9/1/e000742.full
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Summary:Objective SLE is an autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis. T-cell infiltration into organs contributes to inflammation and organ damage in SLE. Recently, G-protein signalling modulator 2 (GPSM2) has been shown to be implicated in T-cell migration.Methods We analysed the expression levels of GPSM2 and of a truncated isoform of GPSM2 containing the GoLoco motif region in CD4+ T cells from patients with SLE and from healthy individuals by western blot. In a next step, we studied the role of the truncated GPSM2 isoform using a CD4+ T-cell migration assay.Results Our experiments revealed comparable levels of GPSM2 in CD4+ T cells from patients with SLE and healthy controls. In contrast, the truncated 35 kDa isoform of GPSM2 was significantly more highly expressed in CD4+ T cells from patients with SLE as compared with healthy subjects. Antibody-mediated blockade of the 35 kDa GPSM2 isoform reduced the in vitro capacity of CD4+ T cells to migrate towards the chemokine CCL20.Conclusions A truncated GPSM2 isoform containing the GoLoco motif region is upregulated in CD4+ T cells from patients with SLE and promotes CD4+ T-cell migration. Targeting this isoform with specific antibodies might be a promising approach to reduce CD4+ T-cell infiltration into inflamed tissues and to prevent organ damage in SLE.
ISSN:2053-8790