The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction

Malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO) has been traditionally managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In the case of ERC failure, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PT-BD) has been widely utilized as a salvage procedure. However, over the last decade, endoscopic ultr...

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Main Authors: Theodor Alexandru Voiosu, Mihai Rimbaș, Alberto Larghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/10/2730
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author Theodor Alexandru Voiosu
Mihai Rimbaș
Alberto Larghi
author_facet Theodor Alexandru Voiosu
Mihai Rimbaș
Alberto Larghi
author_sort Theodor Alexandru Voiosu
collection DOAJ
description Malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO) has been traditionally managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In the case of ERC failure, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PT-BD) has been widely utilized as a salvage procedure. However, over the last decade, endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has gained increasing popularity, especially after the advent of electrocautery-enhanced lumen apposing metal stent devices (EC-LAMSs) which enable a one-step procedure, granting prevention of biliary leakage and minimizing occurrence of adverse events (AEs). In parallel, increasing evidence suggests a possible role of EUS-BD in the management of DMBO as a primary palliative drainage modality. In the current paper, we aim to review all the available evidence on the role of EUS-BD performed with EC-LAMSs and discuss salient technical aspects of this type of procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-6363b14088a94f93b0d53b880e8f8a532023-11-18T00:48:06ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-05-011510273010.3390/cancers15102730The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal ObstructionTheodor Alexandru Voiosu0Mihai Rimbaș1Alberto Larghi2Carol Davila Faculty of Medicine, 021155 Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila Faculty of Medicine, 021155 Bucharest, RomaniaDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization, and Health Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Catholic University, 00168 Rome, ItalyMalignant biliary obstruction (DMBO) has been traditionally managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In the case of ERC failure, percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PT-BD) has been widely utilized as a salvage procedure. However, over the last decade, endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has gained increasing popularity, especially after the advent of electrocautery-enhanced lumen apposing metal stent devices (EC-LAMSs) which enable a one-step procedure, granting prevention of biliary leakage and minimizing occurrence of adverse events (AEs). In parallel, increasing evidence suggests a possible role of EUS-BD in the management of DMBO as a primary palliative drainage modality. In the current paper, we aim to review all the available evidence on the role of EUS-BD performed with EC-LAMSs and discuss salient technical aspects of this type of procedure.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/10/2730lumen apposing metal stents (LAMS)biliary obstructionendoscopic ultrasonography
spellingShingle Theodor Alexandru Voiosu
Mihai Rimbaș
Alberto Larghi
The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction
Cancers
lumen apposing metal stents (LAMS)
biliary obstruction
endoscopic ultrasonography
title The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction
title_full The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction
title_fullStr The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction
title_short The Role of Lumen Apposing Metal Stents in the Palliation of Distal Malignant Biliary Distal Obstruction
title_sort role of lumen apposing metal stents in the palliation of distal malignant biliary distal obstruction
topic lumen apposing metal stents (LAMS)
biliary obstruction
endoscopic ultrasonography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/10/2730
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