Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food products, production of bioactive compounds, extraction of organic acids, and recovery of energy from natural and wastew...

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Main Authors: Laurent Bazinet, Thibaud R. Geoffroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/10/9/221
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author Laurent Bazinet
Thibaud R. Geoffroy
author_facet Laurent Bazinet
Thibaud R. Geoffroy
author_sort Laurent Bazinet
collection DOAJ
description In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food products, production of bioactive compounds, extraction of organic acids, and recovery of energy from natural and wastewaters without major environmental impact. Hence, the aim of the present review is to give a global portrait of the most recent developments in electrodialytic membrane phenomena and their uses in sustainable strategies. It has appeared that new knowledge on pulsed electric fields, electroconvective vortices, overlimiting conditions and reversal modes as well as recent demonstrations of their applications are currently boosting the interest for electrodialytic processes. However, the hurdles are still high when dealing with scale-ups and real-life conditions. Furthermore, looking at the recent research trends, potable water and wastewater treatment as well as the production of value-added bioactive products in a circular economy will probably be the main applications to be developed and improved. All these processes, taking into account their principles and specificities, can be used for specific eco-efficient applications. However, to prove the sustainability of such process strategies, more life cycle assessments will be necessary to convince people of the merits of coupling these technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-6368f2ca82f940339472ad6698c6e6af2023-11-20T12:20:19ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752020-09-0110922110.3390/membranes10090221Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable StrategiesLaurent Bazinet0Thibaud R. Geoffroy1Department of Food Sciences, Laboratoire de Transformation Alimentaire et Procédés ÉlectroMembranaires (LTAPEM, Laboratory of Food Processing and Electromembrane Processes), Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Dairy Research Center (STELA), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V0A6, CanadaDepartment of Food Sciences, Laboratoire de Transformation Alimentaire et Procédés ÉlectroMembranaires (LTAPEM, Laboratory of Food Processing and Electromembrane Processes), Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Dairy Research Center (STELA), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V0A6, CanadaIn the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food products, production of bioactive compounds, extraction of organic acids, and recovery of energy from natural and wastewaters without major environmental impact. Hence, the aim of the present review is to give a global portrait of the most recent developments in electrodialytic membrane phenomena and their uses in sustainable strategies. It has appeared that new knowledge on pulsed electric fields, electroconvective vortices, overlimiting conditions and reversal modes as well as recent demonstrations of their applications are currently boosting the interest for electrodialytic processes. However, the hurdles are still high when dealing with scale-ups and real-life conditions. Furthermore, looking at the recent research trends, potable water and wastewater treatment as well as the production of value-added bioactive products in a circular economy will probably be the main applications to be developed and improved. All these processes, taking into account their principles and specificities, can be used for specific eco-efficient applications. However, to prove the sustainability of such process strategies, more life cycle assessments will be necessary to convince people of the merits of coupling these technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/10/9/221electrodialysision-exchange membranesdesalinationwastewater remediationfood coproduct valorizationfouling
spellingShingle Laurent Bazinet
Thibaud R. Geoffroy
Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies
Membranes
electrodialysis
ion-exchange membranes
desalination
wastewater remediation
food coproduct valorization
fouling
title Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies
title_full Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies
title_fullStr Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies
title_short Electrodialytic Processes: Market Overview, Membrane Phenomena, Recent Developments and Sustainable Strategies
title_sort electrodialytic processes market overview membrane phenomena recent developments and sustainable strategies
topic electrodialysis
ion-exchange membranes
desalination
wastewater remediation
food coproduct valorization
fouling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/10/9/221
work_keys_str_mv AT laurentbazinet electrodialyticprocessesmarketoverviewmembranephenomenarecentdevelopmentsandsustainablestrategies
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