Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice

IntroductionThe study focuses on the orientation to being recorded in therapy sessions, emphasizing that these practices adapt to specific circumstances and influence subsequent actions. The study suggests a way to deal with the insolubility of the “observer paradox”: to accept that observation has...

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Main Authors: Michael M. Franzen, Marie-Luise Alder, Florian Dreyer, Werner Köpp, Michael B. Buchholz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1254555/full
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author Michael M. Franzen
Michael M. Franzen
Marie-Luise Alder
Florian Dreyer
Florian Dreyer
Werner Köpp
Michael B. Buchholz
Michael B. Buchholz
author_facet Michael M. Franzen
Michael M. Franzen
Marie-Luise Alder
Florian Dreyer
Florian Dreyer
Werner Köpp
Michael B. Buchholz
Michael B. Buchholz
author_sort Michael M. Franzen
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe study focuses on the orientation to being recorded in therapy sessions, emphasizing that these practices adapt to specific circumstances and influence subsequent actions. The study suggests a way to deal with the insolubility of the “observer paradox”: to accept that observation has an impact on the observed, but that the recorder is not necessarily a negative determinant. Furthermore, the study builds on the idea that participants' orientations to the recorder can be seen as actions.MethodsThe data included in this study were collected from four psychodynamic therapies. A total of 472 sessions were searched for orientation to be recorded. Twenty-three passages were found and transcribed according to GAT2. Of the 23 transcripts, six excerpts have been analyzed as part of this article. The analysis of this study was done through Conversation Analysis.ResultsThe study explores how participants use the orientation to be recorded to initiate or alter actions within conversations, which can help achieve therapeutic goals, but can also hinder the emergence of a shared attentional space as the potential to disrupt the therapist-patient relationship. The study identifies both affiliative and disaffiliative practices, noting that managing orientation to be recorded in a retrospective design consistently leads to disruptive effects. Moreover, it highlights the difference between seeking epistemic authority (“being right”) and managing recording situations (“getting it right”) in therapeutic interactions as a means of initiating patients' self-exploration.DiscussionThe integration of recordings into therapeutic studies faces challenges, but it's important to acknowledge positive and negative effects. Participants' awareness of recording technologies prompts the need for a theory of observation in therapeutic interactions that allows therapists to visualize intuitive practices, incorporate active contributions, counteract interpretive filtering effects, facilitate expert exchange, ensure quality assurance, and enhance the comprehensibility of therapeutic processes. These aspects outline significant variables that provide a starting point for therapists using recordings in therapeutic interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-6369ba86697b421c83e88f3c2bb47e272023-11-24T10:33:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-11-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12545551254555Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practiceMichael M. Franzen0Michael M. Franzen1Marie-Luise Alder2Florian Dreyer3Florian Dreyer4Werner Köpp5Michael B. Buchholz6Michael B. Buchholz7Institute for Media and Communication Studies, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, GermanyJUNKTIM Affiliated Institute of the International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, GermanyJUNKTIM Affiliated Institute of the International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, GermanyJUNKTIM Affiliated Institute of the International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, GermanyRomance Linguistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, GermanyJUNKTIM Affiliated Institute of the International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, GermanyJUNKTIM Affiliated Institute of the International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, GermanyInternational Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, GermanyIntroductionThe study focuses on the orientation to being recorded in therapy sessions, emphasizing that these practices adapt to specific circumstances and influence subsequent actions. The study suggests a way to deal with the insolubility of the “observer paradox”: to accept that observation has an impact on the observed, but that the recorder is not necessarily a negative determinant. Furthermore, the study builds on the idea that participants' orientations to the recorder can be seen as actions.MethodsThe data included in this study were collected from four psychodynamic therapies. A total of 472 sessions were searched for orientation to be recorded. Twenty-three passages were found and transcribed according to GAT2. Of the 23 transcripts, six excerpts have been analyzed as part of this article. The analysis of this study was done through Conversation Analysis.ResultsThe study explores how participants use the orientation to be recorded to initiate or alter actions within conversations, which can help achieve therapeutic goals, but can also hinder the emergence of a shared attentional space as the potential to disrupt the therapist-patient relationship. The study identifies both affiliative and disaffiliative practices, noting that managing orientation to be recorded in a retrospective design consistently leads to disruptive effects. Moreover, it highlights the difference between seeking epistemic authority (“being right”) and managing recording situations (“getting it right”) in therapeutic interactions as a means of initiating patients' self-exploration.DiscussionThe integration of recordings into therapeutic studies faces challenges, but it's important to acknowledge positive and negative effects. Participants' awareness of recording technologies prompts the need for a theory of observation in therapeutic interactions that allows therapists to visualize intuitive practices, incorporate active contributions, counteract interpretive filtering effects, facilitate expert exchange, ensure quality assurance, and enhance the comprehensibility of therapeutic processes. These aspects outline significant variables that provide a starting point for therapists using recordings in therapeutic interactions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1254555/fullconversation analysisrecording devicepsychotherapyreferenceaffiliationdisaffiliation
spellingShingle Michael M. Franzen
Michael M. Franzen
Marie-Luise Alder
Florian Dreyer
Florian Dreyer
Werner Köpp
Michael B. Buchholz
Michael B. Buchholz
Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice
Frontiers in Psychology
conversation analysis
recording device
psychotherapy
reference
affiliation
disaffiliation
title Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice
title_full Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice
title_fullStr Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice
title_full_unstemmed Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice
title_short Being right vs. getting it right: orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs. affiliative practice
title_sort being right vs getting it right orientation to being recorded in psychotherapeutic interaction as disaffiliative vs affiliative practice
topic conversation analysis
recording device
psychotherapy
reference
affiliation
disaffiliation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1254555/full
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