Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets

Sol-gel electrospinning process was used to prepare electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs) from polyacrylonitrile and graphite nanoplatelets. The nanofibers of as-electrospun carbon were calcinated in argon from room temperature to 500 °C for 1h. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy with ene...

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Main Author: Hani Manssor Albetran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1749
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author Hani Manssor Albetran
author_facet Hani Manssor Albetran
author_sort Hani Manssor Albetran
collection DOAJ
description Sol-gel electrospinning process was used to prepare electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs) from polyacrylonitrile and graphite nanoplatelets. The nanofibers of as-electrospun carbon were calcinated in argon from room temperature to 500 °C for 1h. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) were used to characterize the synthesized ECNFs. The smooth ECNFs with a diameter of 129 ± 43 nm comprised conical platelets of 30–200 µm length. The plane-layered nanofibers contained crystallites along the long fiber axis and were mainly parallel.
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spelling doaj.art-6373e730a0e34ca4a83e4f71e8b640972023-11-16T21:53:59ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01164174910.3390/ma16041749Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite NanoplateletsHani Manssor Albetran0Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaSol-gel electrospinning process was used to prepare electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs) from polyacrylonitrile and graphite nanoplatelets. The nanofibers of as-electrospun carbon were calcinated in argon from room temperature to 500 °C for 1h. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) were used to characterize the synthesized ECNFs. The smooth ECNFs with a diameter of 129 ± 43 nm comprised conical platelets of 30–200 µm length. The plane-layered nanofibers contained crystallites along the long fiber axis and were mainly parallel.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1749carbonelectrical conductivityelectrospinninggraphite structurenanofiber
spellingShingle Hani Manssor Albetran
Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets
Materials
carbon
electrical conductivity
electrospinning
graphite structure
nanofiber
title Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers from Polyacrylonitrile and Graphite Nanoplatelets
title_sort synthesis and characterization of electrospun carbon nanofibers from polyacrylonitrile and graphite nanoplatelets
topic carbon
electrical conductivity
electrospinning
graphite structure
nanofiber
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1749
work_keys_str_mv AT hanimanssoralbetran synthesisandcharacterizationofelectrospuncarbonnanofibersfrompolyacrylonitrileandgraphitenanoplatelets