A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup

This case report describes a patient who experienced a recurrent ischemic stroke within 24 h. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography on admission showed 2 intracardiac thrombi, 1 in the left ventricle and 1 in the left atrial appendage. Following the second ischemic event, repeated DECT...

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Main Authors: Frans Kauw, Jan W. Dankbaar, Jesse Habets, Maarten J.M. Cramer, Hugo W.A.M. de Jong, Birgitta K. Velthuis, L. Jaap Kappelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2018-05-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/489254
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author Frans Kauw
Jan W. Dankbaar
Jesse Habets
Maarten J.M. Cramer
Hugo W.A.M. de Jong
Birgitta K. Velthuis
L. Jaap Kappelle
author_facet Frans Kauw
Jan W. Dankbaar
Jesse Habets
Maarten J.M. Cramer
Hugo W.A.M. de Jong
Birgitta K. Velthuis
L. Jaap Kappelle
author_sort Frans Kauw
collection DOAJ
description This case report describes a patient who experienced a recurrent ischemic stroke within 24 h. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography on admission showed 2 intracardiac thrombi, 1 in the left ventricle and 1 in the left atrial appendage. Following the second ischemic event, repeated DECT angiography showed that the ventricular thrombus had considerably diminished, suggesting that the recurrent brain infarction was caused by cardioembolism. This case emphasizes (1) the potential benefit of cardiac evaluation through CT angiography in the acute stroke setting, and (2) the use of DECT angiography for the detection of thrombus and the differentiation between thrombus, the myocardial wall, and a slow flow of contrast.
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spelling doaj.art-637520088e9b4e789305e5017f95acea2022-12-22T01:59:14ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Neurology1662-680X2018-05-0110211812310.1159/000489254489254A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke WorkupFrans KauwJan W. DankbaarJesse HabetsMaarten J.M. CramerHugo W.A.M. de JongBirgitta K. VelthuisL. Jaap KappelleThis case report describes a patient who experienced a recurrent ischemic stroke within 24 h. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography on admission showed 2 intracardiac thrombi, 1 in the left ventricle and 1 in the left atrial appendage. Following the second ischemic event, repeated DECT angiography showed that the ventricular thrombus had considerably diminished, suggesting that the recurrent brain infarction was caused by cardioembolism. This case emphasizes (1) the potential benefit of cardiac evaluation through CT angiography in the acute stroke setting, and (2) the use of DECT angiography for the detection of thrombus and the differentiation between thrombus, the myocardial wall, and a slow flow of contrast.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/489254Ischemic strokeComputed tomography angiographyDual-energy computed tomographyRecurrent strokeCardioembolic strokeAcute stroke imaging
spellingShingle Frans Kauw
Jan W. Dankbaar
Jesse Habets
Maarten J.M. Cramer
Hugo W.A.M. de Jong
Birgitta K. Velthuis
L. Jaap Kappelle
A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup
Case Reports in Neurology
Ischemic stroke
Computed tomography angiography
Dual-energy computed tomography
Recurrent stroke
Cardioembolic stroke
Acute stroke imaging
title A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup
title_full A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup
title_fullStr A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup
title_full_unstemmed A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup
title_short A Change of Heart: Yield of Cardiac Imaging in Acute Stroke Workup
title_sort change of heart yield of cardiac imaging in acute stroke workup
topic Ischemic stroke
Computed tomography angiography
Dual-energy computed tomography
Recurrent stroke
Cardioembolic stroke
Acute stroke imaging
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/489254
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