Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia

Primary torsion dystonia (PTD) is defined as a syndrome in which dystonia is the only clinical sign (except for tremor), and there is no evidence of neuronal degeneration or an acquired cause by history or routine laboratory assessment. Seven different loci have been recognized for PTD but only two...

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Main Authors: Laurie J. Ozelius, Susan B. Bressman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-05-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996110004055
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author Laurie J. Ozelius
Susan B. Bressman
author_facet Laurie J. Ozelius
Susan B. Bressman
author_sort Laurie J. Ozelius
collection DOAJ
description Primary torsion dystonia (PTD) is defined as a syndrome in which dystonia is the only clinical sign (except for tremor), and there is no evidence of neuronal degeneration or an acquired cause by history or routine laboratory assessment. Seven different loci have been recognized for PTD but only two of the genes have been identified. In this review we will describe the phenotypes associated with these loci and discuss the responsible gene. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Advances in dystonia”.
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spelling doaj.art-637964ee5aa145e4925435be1810bb8b2022-12-21T22:08:40ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2011-05-01422127135Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystoniaLaurie J. Ozelius0Susan B. Bressman1Departments of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L Levy Pl, Box 1498 New York, NY 10029, USA; Corresponding author. Fax: +1 212 849 2508.Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Medical Center, 10 Union Square East, Suite 5J, New York, NY 10003, USAPrimary torsion dystonia (PTD) is defined as a syndrome in which dystonia is the only clinical sign (except for tremor), and there is no evidence of neuronal degeneration or an acquired cause by history or routine laboratory assessment. Seven different loci have been recognized for PTD but only two of the genes have been identified. In this review we will describe the phenotypes associated with these loci and discuss the responsible gene. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled “Advances in dystonia”.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996110004055Primary torsion dystoniaEarly onset dystoniaFocal dystoniaTOR1ATHAP1DYT7
spellingShingle Laurie J. Ozelius
Susan B. Bressman
Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
Neurobiology of Disease
Primary torsion dystonia
Early onset dystonia
Focal dystonia
TOR1A
THAP1
DYT7
title Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
title_full Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
title_fullStr Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
title_full_unstemmed Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
title_short Genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
title_sort genetic and clinical features of primary torsion dystonia
topic Primary torsion dystonia
Early onset dystonia
Focal dystonia
TOR1A
THAP1
DYT7
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996110004055
work_keys_str_mv AT lauriejozelius geneticandclinicalfeaturesofprimarytorsiondystonia
AT susanbbressman geneticandclinicalfeaturesofprimarytorsiondystonia