Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine

This paper investigates the theoretical reasons behind the low torque ripple of a fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) spoke-type interior permanent-magnet (IPM) machine obtained via a genetic algorithm-based optimization. To better understand the torque performance of the IPMM, this paper us...

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Main Authors: Guoyu Chu, Rukmi Dutta, Alireza Pouramin, Muhammed Fazlur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2886
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author Guoyu Chu
Rukmi Dutta
Alireza Pouramin
Muhammed Fazlur Rahman
author_facet Guoyu Chu
Rukmi Dutta
Alireza Pouramin
Muhammed Fazlur Rahman
author_sort Guoyu Chu
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the theoretical reasons behind the low torque ripple of a fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) spoke-type interior permanent-magnet (IPM) machine obtained via a genetic algorithm-based optimization. To better understand the torque performance of the IPMM, this paper uses the frozen permeability method to segregate the overall torque into four components—magnet torque, reluctance torque, cogging torque, and the torque caused by cross-magnetization. Equations and detailed procedures of the torque separation method are discussed in the paper. Analysis of the separated torque components reveals that the counteraction between ripples of different torques leads to the low torque ripple. At high-load conditions, the magnetic saturation alters the torque ripples caused by cross-magnetization to offset ripples of other components resulting in minimization of the overall torque ripple. A detailed parametric analysis of the geometric parameters was carried out to understand their effect in producing minimum torque ripple in the optimized design. In the end, a prototype was built and used for the verification of the torque separation method and the analytical findings based on it.
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spelling doaj.art-637b3f813f854b3c8466627623801d962023-11-20T02:55:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-06-011311288610.3390/en13112886Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet MachineGuoyu Chu0Rukmi Dutta1Alireza Pouramin2Muhammed Fazlur Rahman3School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2033, AustraliaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2033, AustraliaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2033, AustraliaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2033, AustraliaThis paper investigates the theoretical reasons behind the low torque ripple of a fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) spoke-type interior permanent-magnet (IPM) machine obtained via a genetic algorithm-based optimization. To better understand the torque performance of the IPMM, this paper uses the frozen permeability method to segregate the overall torque into four components—magnet torque, reluctance torque, cogging torque, and the torque caused by cross-magnetization. Equations and detailed procedures of the torque separation method are discussed in the paper. Analysis of the separated torque components reveals that the counteraction between ripples of different torques leads to the low torque ripple. At high-load conditions, the magnetic saturation alters the torque ripples caused by cross-magnetization to offset ripples of other components resulting in minimization of the overall torque ripple. A detailed parametric analysis of the geometric parameters was carried out to understand their effect in producing minimum torque ripple in the optimized design. In the end, a prototype was built and used for the verification of the torque separation method and the analytical findings based on it.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2886FSCWfrozen permeabilityfinite elementIPMSMspoke-typetorque separation
spellingShingle Guoyu Chu
Rukmi Dutta
Alireza Pouramin
Muhammed Fazlur Rahman
Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine
Energies
FSCW
frozen permeability
finite element
IPMSM
spoke-type
torque separation
title Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine
title_full Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine
title_fullStr Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine
title_short Analysis of Torque Ripple of a Spoke-Type Interior Permanent Magnet Machine
title_sort analysis of torque ripple of a spoke type interior permanent magnet machine
topic FSCW
frozen permeability
finite element
IPMSM
spoke-type
torque separation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2886
work_keys_str_mv AT guoyuchu analysisoftorquerippleofaspoketypeinteriorpermanentmagnetmachine
AT rukmidutta analysisoftorquerippleofaspoketypeinteriorpermanentmagnetmachine
AT alirezapouramin analysisoftorquerippleofaspoketypeinteriorpermanentmagnetmachine
AT muhammedfazlurrahman analysisoftorquerippleofaspoketypeinteriorpermanentmagnetmachine