Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the ideal requirement of sodium to molted laying hens. The experimental period lasted 105 days, divided into five periods of 21 days. Hisex White laying hens 150 with 84 weeks-of-age were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in...

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Main Authors: RD Melo, FGG Cruz, LD Melo, JC Feijó, JPF Rufino, RJM Brasil, PA Oliveira Fº, FMF Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas 2020-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100325&tlng=en
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author RD Melo
FGG Cruz
LD Melo
JC Feijó
JPF Rufino
RJM Brasil
PA Oliveira Fº
FMF Silva
author_facet RD Melo
FGG Cruz
LD Melo
JC Feijó
JPF Rufino
RJM Brasil
PA Oliveira Fº
FMF Silva
author_sort RD Melo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the ideal requirement of sodium to molted laying hens. The experimental period lasted 105 days, divided into five periods of 21 days. Hisex White laying hens 150 with 84 weeks-of-age were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (5x3) with treatments constituted by five levels of sodium (0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30%) in the diets, and three postmolt stages (early = 21 days, medium = 63 days, and final = 105 days). Performance and egg quality results were evaluated by Tukey test at 5%. Eggshell resistance and weight gain results were evaluated by polynomial regression at 5%. Except the yolk height, all performance and egg quality variables were affected (p<0.05) by the sodium levels and the hens’ age postmolt. The level of 0.15% of sodium in diets to postmolt laying hens provided better performance and egg quality, especially in the eggshell. Higher levels of sodium negatively affected the performance and egg quality. Hens in the early stage of postmolt period presented better performance and egg quality. At long-term, the postmolt hens presented worst results.
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spelling doaj.art-637e98d9ca184aa4a32a27977abe1f452022-12-21T19:34:37ZengFundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia AvícolasBrazilian Journal of Poultry Science1806-90612020-08-0122110.1590/1806-9061-2019-1102Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying HensRD Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-9313FGG Cruzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-9849LD Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-670XJC Feijóhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-9741JPF Rufinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-5255RJM Brasilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-0780PA Oliveira Fºhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-2022FMF Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-0624ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the ideal requirement of sodium to molted laying hens. The experimental period lasted 105 days, divided into five periods of 21 days. Hisex White laying hens 150 with 84 weeks-of-age were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (5x3) with treatments constituted by five levels of sodium (0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30%) in the diets, and three postmolt stages (early = 21 days, medium = 63 days, and final = 105 days). Performance and egg quality results were evaluated by Tukey test at 5%. Eggshell resistance and weight gain results were evaluated by polynomial regression at 5%. Except the yolk height, all performance and egg quality variables were affected (p<0.05) by the sodium levels and the hens’ age postmolt. The level of 0.15% of sodium in diets to postmolt laying hens provided better performance and egg quality, especially in the eggshell. Higher levels of sodium negatively affected the performance and egg quality. Hens in the early stage of postmolt period presented better performance and egg quality. At long-term, the postmolt hens presented worst results.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100325&tlng=enEgg qualityeggshellperformancesodiumweight gain
spellingShingle RD Melo
FGG Cruz
LD Melo
JC Feijó
JPF Rufino
RJM Brasil
PA Oliveira Fº
FMF Silva
Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Egg quality
eggshell
performance
sodium
weight gain
title Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens
title_full Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens
title_fullStr Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens
title_full_unstemmed Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens
title_short Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens
title_sort requirement of sodium to molted laying hens
topic Egg quality
eggshell
performance
sodium
weight gain
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100325&tlng=en
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