Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)

In social life cycle assessment (S-LCA), the use of a participatory approach to define and select assessment criteria and indicators (C&Is) is recommended given the specificity of social issues, but it has been, for now, rarely implemented and presents methodological challenges. Within a par...

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Main Authors: Solène Sureau, François Lohest, Joris Van Mol, Tom Bauler, Wouter M. J. Achten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/8/4/160
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author Solène Sureau
François Lohest
Joris Van Mol
Tom Bauler
Wouter M. J. Achten
author_facet Solène Sureau
François Lohest
Joris Van Mol
Tom Bauler
Wouter M. J. Achten
author_sort Solène Sureau
collection DOAJ
description In social life cycle assessment (S-LCA), the use of a participatory approach to define and select assessment criteria and indicators (C&Is) is recommended given the specificity of social issues, but it has been, for now, rarely implemented and presents methodological challenges. Within a participatory action research project gathering academic researchers and field actors, we tested the applicability of configuring a C&Is list for S-LCA, together with chain actors of three alternative food distribution systems active in Belgium. The purpose of this article is to present the results of this work and to examine the methodological limits, requirements, and contributions of such an approach. The participatory approach is an appropriate method to build a list of C&Is standing out from other studies, with the identification of ambitious and innovative C&Is relating to value-chain actors (VCAs) stakeholder category, on chain governance and transaction modalities. In our case, it required an adaptation work of C&Is to the S-LCA requirements and the use of a specific theoretical approach to articulate C&Is within a coherent framework. Finally, this kind of work seems useful to give ground to the S-LCA Guidelines’ list of subcategories, which was built through a rather top-down expert-based approach.
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spelling doaj.art-638242cbad2d4255b2c698e625e075af2022-12-22T01:57:13ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762019-09-018416010.3390/resources8040160resources8040160Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)Solène Sureau0François Lohest1Joris Van Mol2Tom Bauler3Wouter M. J. Achten4Institute for environnemental management and land-use planning (IGEAT), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumInstitute for environnemental management and land-use planning (IGEAT), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumInstitute for environnemental management and land-use planning (IGEAT), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumInstitute for environnemental management and land-use planning (IGEAT), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumInstitute for environnemental management and land-use planning (IGEAT), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumIn social life cycle assessment (S-LCA), the use of a participatory approach to define and select assessment criteria and indicators (C&Is) is recommended given the specificity of social issues, but it has been, for now, rarely implemented and presents methodological challenges. Within a participatory action research project gathering academic researchers and field actors, we tested the applicability of configuring a C&Is list for S-LCA, together with chain actors of three alternative food distribution systems active in Belgium. The purpose of this article is to present the results of this work and to examine the methodological limits, requirements, and contributions of such an approach. The participatory approach is an appropriate method to build a list of C&Is standing out from other studies, with the identification of ambitious and innovative C&Is relating to value-chain actors (VCAs) stakeholder category, on chain governance and transaction modalities. In our case, it required an adaptation work of C&Is to the S-LCA requirements and the use of a specific theoretical approach to articulate C&Is within a coherent framework. Finally, this kind of work seems useful to give ground to the S-LCA Guidelines’ list of subcategories, which was built through a rather top-down expert-based approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/8/4/160social lcaindicator selectionparticipative approachstakeholder consultationalternative food networks
spellingShingle Solène Sureau
François Lohest
Joris Van Mol
Tom Bauler
Wouter M. J. Achten
Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)
Resources
social lca
indicator selection
participative approach
stakeholder consultation
alternative food networks
title Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)
title_full Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)
title_fullStr Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)
title_full_unstemmed Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)
title_short Participation in S-LCA: A Methodological Proposal Applied to Belgian Alternative Food Chains (Part 1)
title_sort participation in s lca a methodological proposal applied to belgian alternative food chains part 1
topic social lca
indicator selection
participative approach
stakeholder consultation
alternative food networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/8/4/160
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