And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008

While most countries are experiencing stable or declining rates of generalized trust, this has not been the case in the Nordic countries, where levels of generalized trust have continued to increase. In the Danish case, trust increased by 50 per cent in the period from 1981 to 2008. This article inv...

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Main Author: Morten Frederiksen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scandinavian University Press/Universitetsforlaget 2014-06-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2076
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author Morten Frederiksen
author_facet Morten Frederiksen
author_sort Morten Frederiksen
collection DOAJ
description While most countries are experiencing stable or declining rates of generalized trust, this has not been the case in the Nordic countries, where levels of generalized trust have continued to increase. In the Danish case, trust increased by 50 per cent in the period from 1981 to 2008. This article investigates this puzzling development by testing the dominant socialization, status, and institutional theories on trust development. Using the Danish 1990, 1999, and 2008 waves of the European Values Study Denmark, the author employs graphical modelling in analysing the drivers of generalized trust increase in Denmark. Graphical modelling allows hierarchical structures of independent variables and is robust to thin cells, thus giving a more detailed picture than conventional regression techniques. The study shows that socialization has had little impact on the increasing level of generalized trust, whereas both individual achievement and the generally increasing levels of affluence and education are important drivers of the trust increase. However, since large parts of the population reaped the benefits of increasing levels of education and employment in Denmark during this period, this is not just a case of increasing trust, but also one of a diminishing low-trust minority excluded from partaking in this development.
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spelling doaj.art-638285d9e9ad4a87b1a205ced37890632023-12-02T15:14:55ZengScandinavian University Press/UniversitetsforlagetNordic Journal of Social Research1892-27832014-06-01510.7577/njsr.20761255And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008Morten FrederiksenWhile most countries are experiencing stable or declining rates of generalized trust, this has not been the case in the Nordic countries, where levels of generalized trust have continued to increase. In the Danish case, trust increased by 50 per cent in the period from 1981 to 2008. This article investigates this puzzling development by testing the dominant socialization, status, and institutional theories on trust development. Using the Danish 1990, 1999, and 2008 waves of the European Values Study Denmark, the author employs graphical modelling in analysing the drivers of generalized trust increase in Denmark. Graphical modelling allows hierarchical structures of independent variables and is robust to thin cells, thus giving a more detailed picture than conventional regression techniques. The study shows that socialization has had little impact on the increasing level of generalized trust, whereas both individual achievement and the generally increasing levels of affluence and education are important drivers of the trust increase. However, since large parts of the population reaped the benefits of increasing levels of education and employment in Denmark during this period, this is not just a case of increasing trust, but also one of a diminishing low-trust minority excluded from partaking in this development.https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2076Generalized trustDenmarkGraphical modellingHealthEducationIncome
spellingShingle Morten Frederiksen
And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008
Nordic Journal of Social Research
Generalized trust
Denmark
Graphical modelling
Health
Education
Income
title And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008
title_full And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008
title_fullStr And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008
title_full_unstemmed And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008
title_short And mistrust take the hindmost: generalized trust in Denmark from 1990-2008
title_sort and mistrust take the hindmost generalized trust in denmark from 1990 2008
topic Generalized trust
Denmark
Graphical modelling
Health
Education
Income
url https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2076
work_keys_str_mv AT mortenfrederiksen andmistrusttakethehindmostgeneralizedtrustindenmarkfrom19902008