A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction

Timing jitter as a key performance of single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors plays a significant role in determining the fast temporal response behavior of the SPAD device. Nevertheless, few analytic models are developed to directly calculate the characteristic of timing jitter for its model...

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Main Authors: Feiyang Sun, Yue Xu, Zhong Wu, Jun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8625528/
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author Feiyang Sun
Yue Xu
Zhong Wu
Jun Zhang
author_facet Feiyang Sun
Yue Xu
Zhong Wu
Jun Zhang
author_sort Feiyang Sun
collection DOAJ
description Timing jitter as a key performance of single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors plays a significant role in determining the fast temporal response behavior of the SPAD device. Nevertheless, few analytic models are developed to directly calculate the characteristic of timing jitter for its modeling difficulty. In this paper, we propose a simple analytic modeling method, which can predict the temporal response of SPADs, without using time-consuming Monte Carlo simulation. Model investigation incorporates avalanche current, avalanche buildup time, and jitter tail under different conditions. Furthermore, the key model parameters provided by Geiger mode technology computer-aided design simulation allow an accurate prediction on timing jitter. Analytical results indicate that for an SPAD device structure with a shallow P+/N-well junction in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology, the Gaussian peak response with about 110-ps full-width at half-maximum and the exponential jitter tail are in good agreement with the measured data, validating the accuracy, and feasibility of this modeling method.
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spelling doaj.art-6385d7bbc25d4e4bb3829608f579a8a22022-12-21T23:01:57ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342019-01-01726126710.1109/JEDS.2019.28951518625528A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter PredictionFeiyang Sun0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2618Yue Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-7907Zhong Wu2Jun Zhang3College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaTiming jitter as a key performance of single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors plays a significant role in determining the fast temporal response behavior of the SPAD device. Nevertheless, few analytic models are developed to directly calculate the characteristic of timing jitter for its modeling difficulty. In this paper, we propose a simple analytic modeling method, which can predict the temporal response of SPADs, without using time-consuming Monte Carlo simulation. Model investigation incorporates avalanche current, avalanche buildup time, and jitter tail under different conditions. Furthermore, the key model parameters provided by Geiger mode technology computer-aided design simulation allow an accurate prediction on timing jitter. Analytical results indicate that for an SPAD device structure with a shallow P+/N-well junction in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology, the Gaussian peak response with about 110-ps full-width at half-maximum and the exponential jitter tail are in good agreement with the measured data, validating the accuracy, and feasibility of this modeling method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8625528/Single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs)timing jitteranalytic modeljitter tail
spellingShingle Feiyang Sun
Yue Xu
Zhong Wu
Jun Zhang
A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs)
timing jitter
analytic model
jitter tail
title A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction
title_full A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction
title_fullStr A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction
title_full_unstemmed A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction
title_short A Simple Analytic Modeling Method for SPAD Timing Jitter Prediction
title_sort simple analytic modeling method for spad timing jitter prediction
topic Single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs)
timing jitter
analytic model
jitter tail
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8625528/
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