Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.)
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of three levels of seeding rate (4,7 and 10 kg h-1) and three concentrations of licorice extract (0 , 3 and 6 g L-1), the data were analyzed statistically by using a factorial experiment according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) wi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/Effect-of-Seeding-Rate-and-the-Spraying-with-Licorice-Extract-in-Oil-Percentage-and,159506,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797894800552230912 |
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| author | Ahmed Yassin Hassan |
| author_facet | Ahmed Yassin Hassan |
| author_sort | Ahmed Yassin Hassan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of three levels of seeding rate (4,7 and 10 kg h-1) and three concentrations of licorice extract (0 , 3 and 6 g L-1), the data were analyzed statistically by using a factorial experiment according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that the seeding rate (7) kg h-1 gave a significant increase in seeds yield, volatile oil yield, and limonene ratio, which were 1162.6 kgh-1, 25.6 kgh-1, and 30.41%, respectively. While seeding rate (4) kgh-1 gave a higher average of the volatile oil percent and carvone percent, which were 2.3 % and 67.27% respectively. The results also revealed that spraying of licorice extract with 3 gL-1 gave significantly influenced in seeds yield and volatile oil yield which were (1016.6 and 23.3 kgh-1) respectively, whereas the spraying of licorice extract with 6 g L-1 gave the highest ratio of carvone and limonene which were 29.71% and 67.54 % respectively. The interaction between the seeding rate of 7 kg.h-1 and licorice extract with 3 g.L-1 had a significant effect on seeds yield and volatile oil yield, which amounted to (1234.2 and 28.4 kg. h-1) respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:16:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-63890abe5b0849fa9d3886408b9da659 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:16:09Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-63890abe5b0849fa9d3886408b9da6592023-02-25T10:09:31ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932023-04-0124414015010.12911/22998993/159506159506Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.)Ahmed Yassin Hassan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-1722Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, IraqA field experiment was conducted to study the effect of three levels of seeding rate (4,7 and 10 kg h-1) and three concentrations of licorice extract (0 , 3 and 6 g L-1), the data were analyzed statistically by using a factorial experiment according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that the seeding rate (7) kg h-1 gave a significant increase in seeds yield, volatile oil yield, and limonene ratio, which were 1162.6 kgh-1, 25.6 kgh-1, and 30.41%, respectively. While seeding rate (4) kgh-1 gave a higher average of the volatile oil percent and carvone percent, which were 2.3 % and 67.27% respectively. The results also revealed that spraying of licorice extract with 3 gL-1 gave significantly influenced in seeds yield and volatile oil yield which were (1016.6 and 23.3 kgh-1) respectively, whereas the spraying of licorice extract with 6 g L-1 gave the highest ratio of carvone and limonene which were 29.71% and 67.54 % respectively. The interaction between the seeding rate of 7 kg.h-1 and licorice extract with 3 g.L-1 had a significant effect on seeds yield and volatile oil yield, which amounted to (1234.2 and 28.4 kg. h-1) respectively.http://www.jeeng.net/Effect-of-Seeding-Rate-and-the-Spraying-with-Licorice-Extract-in-Oil-Percentage-and,159506,0,2.htmlhumic acidseeding ratecarvonecarawaylimonen |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed Yassin Hassan Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.) Journal of Ecological Engineering humic acid seeding rate carvone caraway limonen |
| title | Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.) |
| title_full | Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.) |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.) |
| title_short | Effect of Seeding Rate and the Spraying with Licorice Extract in Oil Percentage and Active Ingredients of Caraway ( Carum Carvi L.) |
| title_sort | effect of seeding rate and the spraying with licorice extract in oil percentage and active ingredients of caraway carum carvi l |
| topic | humic acid seeding rate carvone caraway limonen |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/Effect-of-Seeding-Rate-and-the-Spraying-with-Licorice-Extract-in-Oil-Percentage-and,159506,0,2.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmedyassinhassan effectofseedingrateandthesprayingwithlicoriceextractinoilpercentageandactiveingredientsofcarawaycarumcarvil |