«OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY
Purpose. The Article is devoted to history of constructing of concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik” in the Russian historical science of the 19th century. In contemporary historiography, the content of these concepts is the subject of debate. Medieval terminology of customs affairs was an object for s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Science and Innovation Center Publishing House
2018-04-01
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| Series: | Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal-s.org/index.php/mrsp/article/view/10658 |
| _version_ | 1819239671924785152 |
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| author | Dmitry Anatolyevich Zavyalov |
| author_facet | Dmitry Anatolyevich Zavyalov |
| author_sort | Dmitry Anatolyevich Zavyalov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. The Article is devoted to history of constructing of concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik” in the Russian historical science of the 19th century. In contemporary historiography, the content of these concepts is the subject of debate. Medieval terminology of customs affairs was an object for study, at least, of four generations of the Russian historians of the 19th century (N.M. Karamzin; Y.A. Gagemeister; D.A. Tolstoy, E.G. Osokin, I.D. Belyaev, S.M. Soloviev, V.O. Klyuchevsky, V.I. Sergeevich, S.A. Shumakov). The author sets as the purpose to reveal stages and to estimate the research approaches to the construction of historical concepts, corresponding to them methods, linked with names of historians of different generations.
Methodology. The character of data, which historians of the 19th century had, when designing concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik”, had led them to the necessity of putting forward hypotheses and the systems of hypotheses which filled lacking in sources links of explanation.
When assessing the persuasiveness of the argumentation underlying the reconstruction of concepts, it is necessary to distinguish the direct indications of the source from hypotheses based on the empirical material of the sources and provide a convincing and simple explanation for the indications used, and, finally, from the guesswork, i.e. assumptions about the fact that could have occurred. The research is based on the historical-comparative method.
Results. The author has identified and reconstructed the methods used by historians to construct hypotheses, and the conjectures based on them, which eventually turned into “historical facts”. The construction of the content of the concepts “osmnichee “ and “osmennik” from generation to generation of historians was increasingly alienated from the empirical data of sources, and was increasingly based on the historiographical tradition. The mechanism of constructing the concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik”, and the methods that make up it, characterize a certain stage of positivistic historical science in Russia.
Practical implications. Results of the research can be applied in the sphere of teaching history of customs affairs and customs policy of Russia, economic history, taxation history. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T13:55:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6398ee0cd1d84c569e5b1ffd8d8d6cf2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-1770 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T13:55:50Z |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | Science and Innovation Center Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem |
| spelling | doaj.art-6398ee0cd1d84c569e5b1ffd8d8d6cf22022-12-21T17:44:27ZengScience and Innovation Center Publishing HouseSovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem2077-17702018-04-01101426810.12731/2077-1770-2018-1-42-686350«OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURYDmitry Anatolyevich Zavyalov0Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при президенте РФ, Северо-Западный институт управления (Санкт-Петербург)Purpose. The Article is devoted to history of constructing of concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik” in the Russian historical science of the 19th century. In contemporary historiography, the content of these concepts is the subject of debate. Medieval terminology of customs affairs was an object for study, at least, of four generations of the Russian historians of the 19th century (N.M. Karamzin; Y.A. Gagemeister; D.A. Tolstoy, E.G. Osokin, I.D. Belyaev, S.M. Soloviev, V.O. Klyuchevsky, V.I. Sergeevich, S.A. Shumakov). The author sets as the purpose to reveal stages and to estimate the research approaches to the construction of historical concepts, corresponding to them methods, linked with names of historians of different generations. Methodology. The character of data, which historians of the 19th century had, when designing concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik”, had led them to the necessity of putting forward hypotheses and the systems of hypotheses which filled lacking in sources links of explanation. When assessing the persuasiveness of the argumentation underlying the reconstruction of concepts, it is necessary to distinguish the direct indications of the source from hypotheses based on the empirical material of the sources and provide a convincing and simple explanation for the indications used, and, finally, from the guesswork, i.e. assumptions about the fact that could have occurred. The research is based on the historical-comparative method. Results. The author has identified and reconstructed the methods used by historians to construct hypotheses, and the conjectures based on them, which eventually turned into “historical facts”. The construction of the content of the concepts “osmnichee “ and “osmennik” from generation to generation of historians was increasingly alienated from the empirical data of sources, and was increasingly based on the historiographical tradition. The mechanism of constructing the concepts “osmnichee” and “osmennik”, and the methods that make up it, characterize a certain stage of positivistic historical science in Russia. Practical implications. Results of the research can be applied in the sphere of teaching history of customs affairs and customs policy of Russia, economic history, taxation history.http://journal-s.org/index.php/mrsp/article/view/10658история Россиитаможенное делотаможенная политикатаможенные пошлиныкосвенные налогиторговые сборыосмничееосменник |
| spellingShingle | Dmitry Anatolyevich Zavyalov «OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem история России таможенное дело таможенная политика таможенные пошлины косвенные налоги торговые сборы осмничее осменник |
| title | «OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY |
| title_full | «OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY |
| title_fullStr | «OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY |
| title_full_unstemmed | «OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY |
| title_short | «OSMNICHEE» AND «OSMENNIK» IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIA: TO THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTION OF CONCEPTS IN RUSSIAN HISTORICAL SCIENCE OF THE 19th CENTURY |
| title_sort | osmnichee and osmennik in medieval russia to the question of construction of concepts in russian historical science of the 19th century |
| topic | история России таможенное дело таможенная политика таможенные пошлины косвенные налоги торговые сборы осмничее осменник |
| url | http://journal-s.org/index.php/mrsp/article/view/10658 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dmitryanatolyevichzavyalov osmnicheeandosmennikinmedievalrussiatothequestionofconstructionofconceptsinrussianhistoricalscienceofthe19thcentury |