Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Experience is well known to affect sensory-guided behaviors in many herbivorous insects. Here, we investigated the effects of natural feeding experiences of Helicoverpa armigera larvae on subsequent preferences of larval approaching and feeding, as well as the effect of host-contacting experiences o...

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Main Authors: Pu Hu, Hui-Ling Li, Hong-Fei Zhang, Qian-Wen Luo, Xian-Ru Guo, Gao-Ping Wang, Wei-Zheng Li, Guohui Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5752029?pdf=render
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author Pu Hu
Hui-Ling Li
Hong-Fei Zhang
Qian-Wen Luo
Xian-Ru Guo
Gao-Ping Wang
Wei-Zheng Li
Guohui Yuan
author_facet Pu Hu
Hui-Ling Li
Hong-Fei Zhang
Qian-Wen Luo
Xian-Ru Guo
Gao-Ping Wang
Wei-Zheng Li
Guohui Yuan
author_sort Pu Hu
collection DOAJ
description Experience is well known to affect sensory-guided behaviors in many herbivorous insects. Here, we investigated the effects of natural feeding experiences of Helicoverpa armigera larvae on subsequent preferences of larval approaching and feeding, as well as the effect of host-contacting experiences of mated females on subsequent ovipositional preference. The results show that the extent of experience-induced preference, expressed by statistical analysis, depended on the plant species paired with the experienced host plant. Larval feeding preference was much easier to be induced by natural feeding experience than larval approaching preference. Naïve larvae, reared on artificial diet, exhibited clear host-ranking order as follows: tobacco ≥ cotton > tomato > hot pepper. Feeding experiences on hot pepper and tobacco could always induce positive feeding preference, while those on cotton often induced negative effect, suggesting that the direction of host plant experience-induced preference is not related to innate feeding preference. Inexperienced female adults ranked tobacco as the most preferred ovipositional host plant, and this innate preference could be masked or weakened but could not be reversed by host-contacting experience after emergence.
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spelling doaj.art-6399f06d330441a2a9830329f27d24c52022-12-22T01:31:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01131e019040110.1371/journal.pone.0190401Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).Pu HuHui-Ling LiHong-Fei ZhangQian-Wen LuoXian-Ru GuoGao-Ping WangWei-Zheng LiGuohui YuanExperience is well known to affect sensory-guided behaviors in many herbivorous insects. Here, we investigated the effects of natural feeding experiences of Helicoverpa armigera larvae on subsequent preferences of larval approaching and feeding, as well as the effect of host-contacting experiences of mated females on subsequent ovipositional preference. The results show that the extent of experience-induced preference, expressed by statistical analysis, depended on the plant species paired with the experienced host plant. Larval feeding preference was much easier to be induced by natural feeding experience than larval approaching preference. Naïve larvae, reared on artificial diet, exhibited clear host-ranking order as follows: tobacco ≥ cotton > tomato > hot pepper. Feeding experiences on hot pepper and tobacco could always induce positive feeding preference, while those on cotton often induced negative effect, suggesting that the direction of host plant experience-induced preference is not related to innate feeding preference. Inexperienced female adults ranked tobacco as the most preferred ovipositional host plant, and this innate preference could be masked or weakened but could not be reversed by host-contacting experience after emergence.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5752029?pdf=render
spellingShingle Pu Hu
Hui-Ling Li
Hong-Fei Zhang
Qian-Wen Luo
Xian-Ru Guo
Gao-Ping Wang
Wei-Zheng Li
Guohui Yuan
Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
PLoS ONE
title Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
title_full Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
title_fullStr Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
title_full_unstemmed Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
title_short Experience-based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
title_sort experience based mediation of feeding and oviposition behaviors in the cotton bollworm helicoverpa armigera lepidoptera noctuidae
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5752029?pdf=render
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