Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach
The objective of this research is to evaluate the heat and mass transfer in a water-based Darcy–Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow across an expanding cylinder. The fluid flow has been studied under the influence of a magnetic field, viscous dissipation, heat source, thermal radiation, concentr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Energy Research |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.980042/full |
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| author | M. Riaz Khan N. Ameer Ahammad Sharifah E. Alhazmi Aatif Ali Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen Reem Allogmany Elsayed Tag-Eldin Mansour F. Yassen Mansour F. Yassen |
| author_facet | M. Riaz Khan N. Ameer Ahammad Sharifah E. Alhazmi Aatif Ali Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen Reem Allogmany Elsayed Tag-Eldin Mansour F. Yassen Mansour F. Yassen |
| author_sort | M. Riaz Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this research is to evaluate the heat and mass transfer in a water-based Darcy–Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow across an expanding cylinder. The fluid flow has been studied under the influence of a magnetic field, viscous dissipation, heat source, thermal radiation, concentration stratification, and chemical reaction. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and iron ferrite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs) are added to the water, for the purpose of synthesizing the HNF. The fluid flow has been induced in the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms and the non-Fick’s model. Microorganisms are used to stabilize scattered nanoparticles through the hybrid nanofluid. The phenomena have been modeled in the form of a nonlinear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). The modeled equations are reduced to a dimensionless system of ODEs by using similarity substitution. The numerical solution of the derived sets of nonlinear differential equations is obtained by using the parametric continuation method. The impact of physical constraints on temperature, velocity, concentration, and microorganism profiles is presented through figures and tables. It has been observed that the heat and mass transport rates increase with the rising effect of the curvature parameter, while declining with the effect of the thermal stratification parameter. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T20:02:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-639cdaf09ac643599d91d6e51dd26517 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-598X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T20:02:58Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Energy Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-639cdaf09ac643599d91d6e51dd265172022-12-22T02:32:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-10-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.980042980042Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approachM. Riaz Khan0N. Ameer Ahammad1Sharifah E. Alhazmi2Aatif Ali3Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen4Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen5Reem Allogmany6Elsayed Tag-Eldin7Mansour F. Yassen8Mansour F. Yassen9Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaMathematics Department, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, PakistanMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaShoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Aflaj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia0Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, EgyptThe objective of this research is to evaluate the heat and mass transfer in a water-based Darcy–Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow across an expanding cylinder. The fluid flow has been studied under the influence of a magnetic field, viscous dissipation, heat source, thermal radiation, concentration stratification, and chemical reaction. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and iron ferrite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs) are added to the water, for the purpose of synthesizing the HNF. The fluid flow has been induced in the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms and the non-Fick’s model. Microorganisms are used to stabilize scattered nanoparticles through the hybrid nanofluid. The phenomena have been modeled in the form of a nonlinear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). The modeled equations are reduced to a dimensionless system of ODEs by using similarity substitution. The numerical solution of the derived sets of nonlinear differential equations is obtained by using the parametric continuation method. The impact of physical constraints on temperature, velocity, concentration, and microorganism profiles is presented through figures and tables. It has been observed that the heat and mass transport rates increase with the rising effect of the curvature parameter, while declining with the effect of the thermal stratification parameter.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.980042/fullhybrid nanofluidiron oxidemagnetic dipoleCNTsPCMgyrotactic microorganism |
| spellingShingle | M. Riaz Khan N. Ameer Ahammad Sharifah E. Alhazmi Aatif Ali Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen Mostafa A. H. Abdelmohimen Reem Allogmany Elsayed Tag-Eldin Mansour F. Yassen Mansour F. Yassen Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach Frontiers in Energy Research hybrid nanofluid iron oxide magnetic dipole CNTs PCM gyrotactic microorganism |
| title | Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach |
| title_full | Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach |
| title_fullStr | Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach |
| title_short | Energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach |
| title_sort | energy and mass transport through hybrid nanofluid flow passing over an extended cylinder with the magnetic dipole using a computational approach |
| topic | hybrid nanofluid iron oxide magnetic dipole CNTs PCM gyrotactic microorganism |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.980042/full |
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