Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches

Kenaf is a fiber crop belonging to the genus Hibiscus (Malvaceae), and the potential of this plant, its multipurpose use, and its environmentally friendly cellulose have placed kenaf at the forefront of both commercial and subsistence farming. Due to inadequate agricultural practices, low production...

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Main Authors: Md Al-Mamun, Mohd Y. Rafii, Azizah Binti Misran, Zulkarami Berahim, Zaiton Ahmad, Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan, Yusuff Oladosu, Fatai Arolu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2145410
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author Md Al-Mamun
Mohd Y. Rafii
Azizah Binti Misran
Zulkarami Berahim
Zaiton Ahmad
Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan
Yusuff Oladosu
Fatai Arolu
author_facet Md Al-Mamun
Mohd Y. Rafii
Azizah Binti Misran
Zulkarami Berahim
Zaiton Ahmad
Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan
Yusuff Oladosu
Fatai Arolu
author_sort Md Al-Mamun
collection DOAJ
description Kenaf is a fiber crop belonging to the genus Hibiscus (Malvaceae), and the potential of this plant, its multipurpose use, and its environmentally friendly cellulose have placed kenaf at the forefront of both commercial and subsistence farming. Due to inadequate agricultural practices, low production potential, and photoperiodism, the yields of fiber are relatively low. The varietal development in kenaf is hindered by a lack of knowledge of its heredity, which also affects its successful usage and protection of important germplasm. The amount and production potential of kenaf are enhanced by identifying and exploring obtainable genetic resources for the development of high-yield cultivars. Knowledge of existing natural genetic variation and its availability is important for this highly valued crop’s genetic improvement. This review summarized recent advances in kenaf varietal improvement using marker-assisted breeding, genetic linkage maps, and morphological and molecular assessment of genetic diversity. Existing issues were discussed to produce scientific references for identifying photo-insensitive kenaf genotypes.
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spelling doaj.art-639d405bf54f4d6a871961b0813bf3f82023-09-25T10:28:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2023-04-0120110.1080/15440478.2022.21454102145410Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular ApproachesMd Al-Mamun0Mohd Y. Rafii1Azizah Binti Misran2Zulkarami Berahim3Zaiton Ahmad4Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan5Yusuff Oladosu6Fatai Arolu7Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM SerdangUniversiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)Malaysian Nuclear AgencyUniversiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)Kenaf is a fiber crop belonging to the genus Hibiscus (Malvaceae), and the potential of this plant, its multipurpose use, and its environmentally friendly cellulose have placed kenaf at the forefront of both commercial and subsistence farming. Due to inadequate agricultural practices, low production potential, and photoperiodism, the yields of fiber are relatively low. The varietal development in kenaf is hindered by a lack of knowledge of its heredity, which also affects its successful usage and protection of important germplasm. The amount and production potential of kenaf are enhanced by identifying and exploring obtainable genetic resources for the development of high-yield cultivars. Knowledge of existing natural genetic variation and its availability is important for this highly valued crop’s genetic improvement. This review summarized recent advances in kenaf varietal improvement using marker-assisted breeding, genetic linkage maps, and morphological and molecular assessment of genetic diversity. Existing issues were discussed to produce scientific references for identifying photo-insensitive kenaf genotypes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2145410fiber cropgenomic markersmorphological traitsgenotypic disparitygenetic improvementkenaf
spellingShingle Md Al-Mamun
Mohd Y. Rafii
Azizah Binti Misran
Zulkarami Berahim
Zaiton Ahmad
Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan
Yusuff Oladosu
Fatai Arolu
Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches
Journal of Natural Fibers
fiber crop
genomic markers
morphological traits
genotypic disparity
genetic improvement
kenaf
title Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches
title_full Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches
title_fullStr Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches
title_short Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.): A Promising Fiber Crop with Potential for Genetic Improvement Utilizing Both Conventional and Molecular Approaches
title_sort kenaf hibiscus cannabinus l a promising fiber crop with potential for genetic improvement utilizing both conventional and molecular approaches
topic fiber crop
genomic markers
morphological traits
genotypic disparity
genetic improvement
kenaf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2145410
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