Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report

Introduction: Cutaneous traumas from scorpion sting envenomation are rare in European countries. Regarding Greece, Euscorpius sicanus' complex is the most widespread scorpion species. The venom of these small dark brown arthropods, which shelter in woods, usually provokes local cutaneous sympto...

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Main Authors: Eirini Nikolaidou, Kristallo Makarona, Zafeiris Fachouris, Iasmi Stathi, Sophia Papadopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Trauma Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644022000206
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author Eirini Nikolaidou
Kristallo Makarona
Zafeiris Fachouris
Iasmi Stathi
Sophia Papadopoulou
author_facet Eirini Nikolaidou
Kristallo Makarona
Zafeiris Fachouris
Iasmi Stathi
Sophia Papadopoulou
author_sort Eirini Nikolaidou
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cutaneous traumas from scorpion sting envenomation are rare in European countries. Regarding Greece, Euscorpius sicanus' complex is the most widespread scorpion species. The venom of these small dark brown arthropods, which shelter in woods, usually provokes local cutaneous symptoms: erythema, edema, cellulitis, urticarial plaques, ulcers and rarely skin necrosis. We present a case of a massive soft tissue defect of the neck due to a scorpion sting managed by a Plastic Surgery Department in Greece. Case report: In March 2020, a 60 year-old lumberjack was referred to our Clinic due to a neck wound resulting from Euscorpius cf. sicanus sting. After multiple surgical debridements in combination with negative pressure wound therapy healthy tissue was achieved. Reconstruction followed using a 7cmX15cm vertical island trapezius musculocutaneous flap based on the dorsal scapular artery and rotated to cover the defect. The trapezius flap, donor site and graft healed well and resulted in satisfying contouring at the one–year follow–up. Conclusion: This case report is the first presenting Plastic Surgery reconstructive techniques for a massive neck defect after a Euscorpius cf. sicanus scorpion sting. Major complications of such stings need to be managed drastically for the optimum patient's outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-639e2c9acfee4712bddde5ba824373aa2022-12-22T00:39:38ZengElsevierTrauma Case Reports2352-64402022-06-0139100624Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case reportEirini Nikolaidou0Kristallo Makarona1Zafeiris Fachouris2Iasmi Stathi3Sophia Papadopoulou4Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery & Burns ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki “G. Papanikolaou”, Papanikolaou Avenue, Pilea Chortiatis, 570 10 Thessaloniki, Greece; Corresponding author at: Poseidonos 7, 55132 Kalamaria, Greece.Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery & Burns ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki “G. Papanikolaou”, Papanikolaou Avenue, Pilea Chortiatis, 570 10 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery & Burns ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki “G. Papanikolaou”, Papanikolaou Avenue, Pilea Chortiatis, 570 10 Thessaloniki, GreeceNatural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, 700 13 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery & Burns ICU, General Hospital of Thessaloniki “G. Papanikolaou”, Papanikolaou Avenue, Pilea Chortiatis, 570 10 Thessaloniki, GreeceIntroduction: Cutaneous traumas from scorpion sting envenomation are rare in European countries. Regarding Greece, Euscorpius sicanus' complex is the most widespread scorpion species. The venom of these small dark brown arthropods, which shelter in woods, usually provokes local cutaneous symptoms: erythema, edema, cellulitis, urticarial plaques, ulcers and rarely skin necrosis. We present a case of a massive soft tissue defect of the neck due to a scorpion sting managed by a Plastic Surgery Department in Greece. Case report: In March 2020, a 60 year-old lumberjack was referred to our Clinic due to a neck wound resulting from Euscorpius cf. sicanus sting. After multiple surgical debridements in combination with negative pressure wound therapy healthy tissue was achieved. Reconstruction followed using a 7cmX15cm vertical island trapezius musculocutaneous flap based on the dorsal scapular artery and rotated to cover the defect. The trapezius flap, donor site and graft healed well and resulted in satisfying contouring at the one–year follow–up. Conclusion: This case report is the first presenting Plastic Surgery reconstructive techniques for a massive neck defect after a Euscorpius cf. sicanus scorpion sting. Major complications of such stings need to be managed drastically for the optimum patient's outcome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644022000206EuscorpiusScorpionStingNeck defectReconstructionTrapezius flap
spellingShingle Eirini Nikolaidou
Kristallo Makarona
Zafeiris Fachouris
Iasmi Stathi
Sophia Papadopoulou
Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report
Trauma Case Reports
Euscorpius
Scorpion
Sting
Neck defect
Reconstruction
Trapezius flap
title Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report
title_full Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report
title_fullStr Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report
title_short Reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting: A case report
title_sort reconstruction of a massive defect of the neck after a scorpion sting a case report
topic Euscorpius
Scorpion
Sting
Neck defect
Reconstruction
Trapezius flap
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644022000206
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AT iasmistathi reconstructionofamassivedefectoftheneckafterascorpionstingacasereport
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