Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite

In this study, the impact of four apple varieties on the development et reproduction of the European red mite Panonychus ulmi (Koch, 1836) (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) was studied. The age-stage two-sex life tables of P. ulmi on Golden Delicious, Red Shief, Jeromine et the Gala varieties were constr...

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Main Authors: Said OUASSAT, Latifa ALLAM, Abdelilah OUAHBI, Serge KREITER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II 2019-09-01
Series:Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/735/894
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author Said OUASSAT
Latifa ALLAM
Abdelilah OUAHBI
Serge KREITER
author_facet Said OUASSAT
Latifa ALLAM
Abdelilah OUAHBI
Serge KREITER
author_sort Said OUASSAT
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the impact of four apple varieties on the development et reproduction of the European red mite Panonychus ulmi (Koch, 1836) (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) was studied. The age-stage two-sex life tables of P. ulmi on Golden Delicious, Red Shief, Jeromine et the Gala varieties were constructed under experimental conditions with temperature of 25 ± 1 °C, relative humidity of 65 ± 5% et photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Panonychus ulmi developed better on Golden Delicious et Red Shief than the other two varieties, as indicated by high fertility (38.5 et 35.1 eggs/female) et intrinsic rates of increase (rm) of 0.1643 et 0.1521 day-1 respectively. The low values of (rm) were obtained on Gala and Jeromine (0.1263 et 0.1319 d-1). The results showed that the total development time of immature females was shorter on Golden Delicious (11.2 days). Immatures survival was significantly higher on Golden Delicious, Jeromine and Red Shief (79.1, 76.5 and 72.3 %, respectively) and significantly lower on the Gala variety (64.5%). In the absence of careful management, Panonychus ulmi swarm quickly on Golden Delicious and Red Shief varieties, which are appropriate among the four varieties tested.
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spelling doaj.art-63a07769909c4974a45fb4451842c9072022-12-21T23:39:37ZengInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan IIRevue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires2028-991X2550-44012019-09-0173408416Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red miteSaid OUASSAT0Latifa ALLAM1Abdelilah OUAHBI2Serge KREITER3Département de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, MarocDépartement de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, MarocDépartement de Biologie, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, MarocMontpellier SupAgro, Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, FranceIn this study, the impact of four apple varieties on the development et reproduction of the European red mite Panonychus ulmi (Koch, 1836) (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) was studied. The age-stage two-sex life tables of P. ulmi on Golden Delicious, Red Shief, Jeromine et the Gala varieties were constructed under experimental conditions with temperature of 25 ± 1 °C, relative humidity of 65 ± 5% et photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Panonychus ulmi developed better on Golden Delicious et Red Shief than the other two varieties, as indicated by high fertility (38.5 et 35.1 eggs/female) et intrinsic rates of increase (rm) of 0.1643 et 0.1521 day-1 respectively. The low values of (rm) were obtained on Gala and Jeromine (0.1263 et 0.1319 d-1). The results showed that the total development time of immature females was shorter on Golden Delicious (11.2 days). Immatures survival was significantly higher on Golden Delicious, Jeromine and Red Shief (79.1, 76.5 and 72.3 %, respectively) and significantly lower on the Gala variety (64.5%). In the absence of careful management, Panonychus ulmi swarm quickly on Golden Delicious and Red Shief varieties, which are appropriate among the four varieties tested.https://www.agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/735/894Panonychus ulmilife tableapplefecundityDevelopmentReproduction
spellingShingle Said OUASSAT
Latifa ALLAM
Abdelilah OUAHBI
Serge KREITER
Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires
Panonychus ulmi
life table
apple
fecundity
Development
Reproduction
title Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
title_full Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
title_fullStr Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
title_full_unstemmed Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
title_short Effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
title_sort effect of four apple varieties on the biology and demography of the red mite
topic Panonychus ulmi
life table
apple
fecundity
Development
Reproduction
url https://www.agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/735/894
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