Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method

High-precision laser spot center detection occupies an important position in optical measurement technology. In this paper, we propose a laser spot centering method to improve positioning accuracy. This method is an iterative double-area shrinkage approach based on the baseline method. The backgroun...

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Main Authors: Haili Zhao, Shuzhen Wang, Wen Shen, Wenbo Jing, Lijie Li, Xuan Feng, Weiyin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11302
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author Haili Zhao
Shuzhen Wang
Wen Shen
Wenbo Jing
Lijie Li
Xuan Feng
Weiyin Zhang
author_facet Haili Zhao
Shuzhen Wang
Wen Shen
Wenbo Jing
Lijie Li
Xuan Feng
Weiyin Zhang
author_sort Haili Zhao
collection DOAJ
description High-precision laser spot center detection occupies an important position in optical measurement technology. In this paper, we propose a laser spot centering method to improve positioning accuracy. This method is an iterative double-area shrinkage approach based on the baseline method. The background noise baseline is calculated from the noise statistics of multiple background image frames acquired, and then the background noise is subtracted during the calculation while retaining the effective information of the spot region. The real spot area is located in the end by double-area shrinkage iteration to calculate the position of the spot center. Simulation and experimental results showed that our proposed method has strong anti-background noise interference ability, as well as higher positioning accuracy in locating the spot center than commonly used approaches; the maximum localization accuracy could reach 0.05 pixels, meeting the real-time requirements of the algorithm. The fluctuation range of measurement results was small when continuously detecting the center of the same laser spot, which could reach 0.04 and 0.03 pixels in the x- and y-directions, respectively. The result indicates that the method can meet the requirements of laser high-precision positioning.
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spelling doaj.art-63a50ad362f544b8a51ad1bd87f6072e2023-11-24T03:41:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112211130210.3390/app122111302Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline MethodHaili Zhao0Shuzhen Wang1Wen Shen2Wenbo Jing3Lijie Li4Xuan Feng5Weiyin Zhang6School of Electronic Information and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaDepartment of Management Engineering, Jilin Communications Polytechnic, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, ChinaHigh-precision laser spot center detection occupies an important position in optical measurement technology. In this paper, we propose a laser spot centering method to improve positioning accuracy. This method is an iterative double-area shrinkage approach based on the baseline method. The background noise baseline is calculated from the noise statistics of multiple background image frames acquired, and then the background noise is subtracted during the calculation while retaining the effective information of the spot region. The real spot area is located in the end by double-area shrinkage iteration to calculate the position of the spot center. Simulation and experimental results showed that our proposed method has strong anti-background noise interference ability, as well as higher positioning accuracy in locating the spot center than commonly used approaches; the maximum localization accuracy could reach 0.05 pixels, meeting the real-time requirements of the algorithm. The fluctuation range of measurement results was small when continuously detecting the center of the same laser spot, which could reach 0.04 and 0.03 pixels in the x- and y-directions, respectively. The result indicates that the method can meet the requirements of laser high-precision positioning.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11302laser spot centerbaseline methoddouble-area shrinkage
spellingShingle Haili Zhao
Shuzhen Wang
Wen Shen
Wenbo Jing
Lijie Li
Xuan Feng
Weiyin Zhang
Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method
Applied Sciences
laser spot center
baseline method
double-area shrinkage
title Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method
title_full Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method
title_fullStr Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method
title_full_unstemmed Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method
title_short Laser Spot Centering Algorithm of Double-Area Shrinking Iteration Based on Baseline Method
title_sort laser spot centering algorithm of double area shrinking iteration based on baseline method
topic laser spot center
baseline method
double-area shrinkage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11302
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AT wenbojing laserspotcenteringalgorithmofdoubleareashrinkingiterationbasedonbaselinemethod
AT lijieli laserspotcenteringalgorithmofdoubleareashrinkingiterationbasedonbaselinemethod
AT xuanfeng laserspotcenteringalgorithmofdoubleareashrinkingiterationbasedonbaselinemethod
AT weiyinzhang laserspotcenteringalgorithmofdoubleareashrinkingiterationbasedonbaselinemethod