On the Emission Properties of Carbon Dots: Reviewing Data and Discussing Models

The emission properties of carbon dots (CDs) have already found many potential applications, from bio-imaging and cell labelling, to optical imaging and drug delivery, and are largely investigated in technological fields, such as lighting and photonics. Besides their high efficiency emission, CDs ar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlo Maria Carbonaro, Riccardo Corpino, Marcello Salis, Francesca Mocci, Swapneel Vijay Thakkar, Chiara Olla, Pier Carlo Ricci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:C
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/5/4/60
Description
Summary:The emission properties of carbon dots (CDs) have already found many potential applications, from bio-imaging and cell labelling, to optical imaging and drug delivery, and are largely investigated in technological fields, such as lighting and photonics. Besides their high efficiency emission, CDs are also virtually nontoxic and can be prepared through many green chemistry routes. Despite these important features, the very origin of their luminescence is still debated. In this paper, we present an overview of sounding data and the main models proposed to explain the emission properties of CDs and their tunability.
ISSN:2311-5629