Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone

Per-existing flaws are wide existence in rock mass, which have a significant effect on mechanical properties and fracturing behaviors. To investigate the effects of flaw type, infilling material, and flaw shape on the mechanical properties and fracture evolution of rock, a series of uniaxial compres...

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Main Authors: Qi Zhang, Chun-Chi Ma, Yalong Jiang, Huale Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.992206/full
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author Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Chun-Chi Ma
Yalong Jiang
Yalong Jiang
Huale Geng
author_facet Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Chun-Chi Ma
Yalong Jiang
Yalong Jiang
Huale Geng
author_sort Qi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Per-existing flaws are wide existence in rock mass, which have a significant effect on mechanical properties and fracturing behaviors. To investigate the effects of flaw type, infilling material, and flaw shape on the mechanical properties and fracture evolution of rock, a series of uniaxial compression tests were conducted on sandstone specimens. The bonded-particle model (BPM) and acoustic emission (AE) techniques were adopted to study the cracking process and AE characteristics of sandstone. The results indicate that relatively rigid infilling can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the rock. The AE simulation in the BPM revealed its fracture evolution, and there is a good consistency between fracture evolution and AE events. The cracking process and crack type around the hole-like flaw are influenced by the type of infilling material and its shape due to changes in the stress state around the hole-like flaw. Tensile cracks in nature usually initiate from the top or the bottom of a hole-like flaw. The shear and compaction cracks in nature prefer to initiate within the infilling material or from the lateral sides of the hole-like flaw. The cracking process of rocks can be characterized by the b-value, the variation of which is comparable with fracture behaviors and energy dissipation.
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spelling doaj.art-63a68f4d2a8747e0b60ab6292e68e4432023-01-04T14:43:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-01-011010.3389/feart.2022.992206992206Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstoneQi Zhang0Qi Zhang1Qi Zhang2Chun-Chi Ma3Yalong Jiang4Yalong Jiang5Huale Geng6State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Safety for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering of Hubei Province, School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, ChinaJiangxi Key Laboratory of Infrastructure Safety and Control in Geotechnical Engineering, Nanchang, ChinaHuaneng Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaPer-existing flaws are wide existence in rock mass, which have a significant effect on mechanical properties and fracturing behaviors. To investigate the effects of flaw type, infilling material, and flaw shape on the mechanical properties and fracture evolution of rock, a series of uniaxial compression tests were conducted on sandstone specimens. The bonded-particle model (BPM) and acoustic emission (AE) techniques were adopted to study the cracking process and AE characteristics of sandstone. The results indicate that relatively rigid infilling can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the rock. The AE simulation in the BPM revealed its fracture evolution, and there is a good consistency between fracture evolution and AE events. The cracking process and crack type around the hole-like flaw are influenced by the type of infilling material and its shape due to changes in the stress state around the hole-like flaw. Tensile cracks in nature usually initiate from the top or the bottom of a hole-like flaw. The shear and compaction cracks in nature prefer to initiate within the infilling material or from the lateral sides of the hole-like flaw. The cracking process of rocks can be characterized by the b-value, the variation of which is comparable with fracture behaviors and energy dissipation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.992206/fullbonded-particle modelacoustic emissionopening hole-like flawfilled hole-like flawuniaxial compression test
spellingShingle Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Chun-Chi Ma
Yalong Jiang
Yalong Jiang
Huale Geng
Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
Frontiers in Earth Science
bonded-particle model
acoustic emission
opening hole-like flaw
filled hole-like flaw
uniaxial compression test
title Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
title_full Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
title_fullStr Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
title_full_unstemmed Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
title_short Numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole-like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
title_sort numerical study of the effect of infilling material in a hole like flaw on acoustic emission characteristics and damage evolution in sandstone
topic bonded-particle model
acoustic emission
opening hole-like flaw
filled hole-like flaw
uniaxial compression test
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.992206/full
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