Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil

This study investigated the adsorption potential of carbaryl onto alluvial soil. Parameters that influence the adsorption process such as pH, adsorbent dose, initial carbaryl concentration, stirring rate, particle size, contact time and temperature were studied in a batch process. The carbaryl ads...

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Main Authors: Naba Kumar Mondal, Soumya Chattoraj, Bikash Sadhukhan, Biswajit Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2013-12-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/35-6/35-6-13.pdf
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author Naba Kumar Mondal
Soumya Chattoraj
Bikash Sadhukhan
Biswajit Das
author_facet Naba Kumar Mondal
Soumya Chattoraj
Bikash Sadhukhan
Biswajit Das
author_sort Naba Kumar Mondal
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the adsorption potential of carbaryl onto alluvial soil. Parameters that influence the adsorption process such as pH, adsorbent dose, initial carbaryl concentration, stirring rate, particle size, contact time and temperature were studied in a batch process. The carbaryl adsorption capacity was at maximum at pH 6 for an initial concentration of 20 ppm. Adsorption equilibirium time was observed in 180 min. Equilibrium adsorption data was best fitted with Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-first order kinetic model, respectively. The adsorbent was characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experiment performed indicated that the adsorption capacity of carbaryl was significantly correlated with particle size, organic matter and pH of the soil. Therefore, the possibility for carbaryl to contaminate underground water may be greater in the presence of low organic matter content.
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spelling doaj.art-63a9f6868ecb4d2380189ab3d2ad3c3e2022-12-21T18:45:56ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952013-12-01356727738Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soilNaba Kumar Mondal0Soumya Chattoraj1Bikash Sadhukhan2Biswajit Das3Department of Environmental Science, University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104 IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104 IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104 IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, West Bengal, 713104 IndiaThis study investigated the adsorption potential of carbaryl onto alluvial soil. Parameters that influence the adsorption process such as pH, adsorbent dose, initial carbaryl concentration, stirring rate, particle size, contact time and temperature were studied in a batch process. The carbaryl adsorption capacity was at maximum at pH 6 for an initial concentration of 20 ppm. Adsorption equilibirium time was observed in 180 min. Equilibrium adsorption data was best fitted with Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-first order kinetic model, respectively. The adsorbent was characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experiment performed indicated that the adsorption capacity of carbaryl was significantly correlated with particle size, organic matter and pH of the soil. Therefore, the possibility for carbaryl to contaminate underground water may be greater in the presence of low organic matter content.http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/35-6/35-6-13.pdfadsorptionalluvial soilcarbaryladsorption isothermsthermodynamic parametersadsorption kineticsANN
spellingShingle Naba Kumar Mondal
Soumya Chattoraj
Bikash Sadhukhan
Biswajit Das
Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
adsorption
alluvial soil
carbaryl
adsorption isotherms
thermodynamic parameters
adsorption kinetics
ANN
title Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
title_full Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
title_fullStr Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
title_short Evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
title_sort evaluation of carbaryl sorption in alluvial soil
topic adsorption
alluvial soil
carbaryl
adsorption isotherms
thermodynamic parameters
adsorption kinetics
ANN
url http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/35-6/35-6-13.pdf
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AT bikashsadhukhan evaluationofcarbarylsorptioninalluvialsoil
AT biswajitdas evaluationofcarbarylsorptioninalluvialsoil