Metabolomics in Bone Research

Identifying the changes in endogenous metabolites in response to intrinsic and extrinsic factors has excellent potential to obtain an understanding of cells, biofluids, tissues, or organisms’ functions and interactions with the environment. The advantages provided by the metabolomics strategy have p...

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Main Authors: Jingzhi Fan, Vahid Jahed, Kristaps Klavins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/7/434
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author Jingzhi Fan
Vahid Jahed
Kristaps Klavins
author_facet Jingzhi Fan
Vahid Jahed
Kristaps Klavins
author_sort Jingzhi Fan
collection DOAJ
description Identifying the changes in endogenous metabolites in response to intrinsic and extrinsic factors has excellent potential to obtain an understanding of cells, biofluids, tissues, or organisms’ functions and interactions with the environment. The advantages provided by the metabolomics strategy have promoted studies in bone research fields, including an understanding of bone cell behaviors, diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, and the development of treatment methods such as implanted biomaterials. This review article summarizes the metabolism changes during osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and immunoregulation in hard tissue. The second section of this review is dedicated to describing and discussing metabolite changes in the most relevant bone diseases: osteoporosis, bone injuries, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteosarcoma. We consolidated the most recent finding of the metabolites and metabolite pathways affected by various bone disorders. This collection can serve as a basis for future metabolomics-driven bone research studies to select the most relevant metabolites and metabolic pathways. Additionally, we summarize recent metabolic studies on metabolomics for the development of bone disease treatment including biomaterials for bone engineering. With this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive summary of metabolomics in bone research, which can be helpful for interdisciplinary researchers, including material engineers, biologists, and clinicians.
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spelling doaj.art-63ab8d3d1bc146a097392f2d8be648502023-11-22T04:22:42ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892021-07-0111743410.3390/metabo11070434Metabolomics in Bone ResearchJingzhi Fan0Vahid Jahed1Kristaps Klavins2Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Pulka St 3, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaRudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Pulka St 3, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaRudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Pulka St 3, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaIdentifying the changes in endogenous metabolites in response to intrinsic and extrinsic factors has excellent potential to obtain an understanding of cells, biofluids, tissues, or organisms’ functions and interactions with the environment. The advantages provided by the metabolomics strategy have promoted studies in bone research fields, including an understanding of bone cell behaviors, diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, and the development of treatment methods such as implanted biomaterials. This review article summarizes the metabolism changes during osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and immunoregulation in hard tissue. The second section of this review is dedicated to describing and discussing metabolite changes in the most relevant bone diseases: osteoporosis, bone injuries, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteosarcoma. We consolidated the most recent finding of the metabolites and metabolite pathways affected by various bone disorders. This collection can serve as a basis for future metabolomics-driven bone research studies to select the most relevant metabolites and metabolic pathways. Additionally, we summarize recent metabolic studies on metabolomics for the development of bone disease treatment including biomaterials for bone engineering. With this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive summary of metabolomics in bone research, which can be helpful for interdisciplinary researchers, including material engineers, biologists, and clinicians.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/7/434metabolomicsbone homeostasisosteoporosisbone regenerationosteosarcomabiomaterials
spellingShingle Jingzhi Fan
Vahid Jahed
Kristaps Klavins
Metabolomics in Bone Research
Metabolites
metabolomics
bone homeostasis
osteoporosis
bone regeneration
osteosarcoma
biomaterials
title Metabolomics in Bone Research
title_full Metabolomics in Bone Research
title_fullStr Metabolomics in Bone Research
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics in Bone Research
title_short Metabolomics in Bone Research
title_sort metabolomics in bone research
topic metabolomics
bone homeostasis
osteoporosis
bone regeneration
osteosarcoma
biomaterials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/11/7/434
work_keys_str_mv AT jingzhifan metabolomicsinboneresearch
AT vahidjahed metabolomicsinboneresearch
AT kristapsklavins metabolomicsinboneresearch