Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”

In “Amelioration and Inclusion: Gender Identity and the Concept of Woman,” Katharine Jenkins argues that Sally Haslanger’s focal analysis of gender problematically excludes nonpassing trans women from the category “woman.” However, Jenkins does not explain why this exclusion contradicts the feminist...

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Main Author: Katie L. Kirkland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Western Ontario 2019-03-01
Series:Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7313
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author Katie L. Kirkland
author_facet Katie L. Kirkland
author_sort Katie L. Kirkland
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description In “Amelioration and Inclusion: Gender Identity and the Concept of Woman,” Katharine Jenkins argues that Sally Haslanger’s focal analysis of gender problematically excludes nonpassing trans women from the category “woman.” However, Jenkins does not explain why this exclusion contradicts the feminist aims of Haslanger’s account. In this paper, I advance two arguments that suggest that a trans-inclusive account of “woman” is crucial to the aims of feminism. I claim that the aims of feminism are to understand and combat women’s oppression. First, I argue that denial of trans identities reinforces cultural ideas that perpetuate both transphobic violence and sexual violence against women. Consequently, a feminist account of “woman” that fails to respect trans identities indirectly contributes to the oppression of women. Second, I prove that nonpassing trans women are oppressed as women through the internalization of sexual objectification. I then conclude that an account of “woman” that excludes nonpassing trans women cannot successfully advance a complete understanding of women’s oppression.
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spelling doaj.art-63aecd297d0244bb83238d76a439aefa2022-12-21T19:45:34ZengUniversity of Western OntarioFeminist Philosophy Quarterly2371-25702019-03-015110.5206/fpq/2019.1.7313Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”Katie L. Kirkland0Arizona State UniversityIn “Amelioration and Inclusion: Gender Identity and the Concept of Woman,” Katharine Jenkins argues that Sally Haslanger’s focal analysis of gender problematically excludes nonpassing trans women from the category “woman.” However, Jenkins does not explain why this exclusion contradicts the feminist aims of Haslanger’s account. In this paper, I advance two arguments that suggest that a trans-inclusive account of “woman” is crucial to the aims of feminism. I claim that the aims of feminism are to understand and combat women’s oppression. First, I argue that denial of trans identities reinforces cultural ideas that perpetuate both transphobic violence and sexual violence against women. Consequently, a feminist account of “woman” that fails to respect trans identities indirectly contributes to the oppression of women. Second, I prove that nonpassing trans women are oppressed as women through the internalization of sexual objectification. I then conclude that an account of “woman” that excludes nonpassing trans women cannot successfully advance a complete understanding of women’s oppression.https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7313feminism, transfeminism, oppression
spellingShingle Katie L. Kirkland
Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
feminism, transfeminism, oppression
title Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
title_full Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
title_fullStr Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
title_full_unstemmed Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
title_short Feminist Aims and a Trans-Inclusive Definition of “Woman”
title_sort feminist aims and a trans inclusive definition of woman
topic feminism, transfeminism, oppression
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7313
work_keys_str_mv AT katielkirkland feministaimsandatransinclusivedefinitionofwoman