Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link

Despite its importance, a review of the related literature reveals not many studies have examined criticality in EAP. Accordingly, in the present study, whether critical approaches were followed in Iranian EAP classes were investigated among EAP teachers and students based on Benesch (1993). To do s...

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Main Authors: Hassan Soodmand Afshar, Shadi Donyaie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15091_a348952736be5cd967a9f5e79275be95.pdf
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author Hassan Soodmand Afshar
Shadi Donyaie
author_facet Hassan Soodmand Afshar
Shadi Donyaie
author_sort Hassan Soodmand Afshar
collection DOAJ
description Despite its importance, a review of the related literature reveals not many studies have examined criticality in EAP. Accordingly, in the present study, whether critical approaches were followed in Iranian EAP classes were investigated among EAP teachers and students based on Benesch (1993). To do so, 40 EAP teachers and 150 EAP students were selected based on convenience sampling. The study drew on both qualitative and quantitative approaches as the participants completed a researcher-made questionnaire and attended an interview. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-tests and inductive content analysis respectively. The quantitative results indicated that Iranian EAP classes (from both teachers and students’ views) suffered low levels of criticality and that there was a significant difference between teachers’ and students’ perspectives on the existence of criticality in EAP classes. The qualitative findings also confirmed EAP teachers’ low familiarity with criticality in EAP courses. The inhibitors and facilitators in the journey towards criticality were finally identified based on the teachers’ perspectives.
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spelling doaj.art-63b096e8f32544b28ccc3b39a87c53862024-03-19T22:27:52ZengUniversity of TabrizJournal of English Language Teaching and Learning2251-79952676-68762022-11-01143033335010.22034/elt.2022.52073.249715091Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing linkHassan Soodmand Afshar0Shadi Donyaie1English Language & Literature Department, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranEnglish Language & Literature Department, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranDespite its importance, a review of the related literature reveals not many studies have examined criticality in EAP. Accordingly, in the present study, whether critical approaches were followed in Iranian EAP classes were investigated among EAP teachers and students based on Benesch (1993). To do so, 40 EAP teachers and 150 EAP students were selected based on convenience sampling. The study drew on both qualitative and quantitative approaches as the participants completed a researcher-made questionnaire and attended an interview. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-tests and inductive content analysis respectively. The quantitative results indicated that Iranian EAP classes (from both teachers and students’ views) suffered low levels of criticality and that there was a significant difference between teachers’ and students’ perspectives on the existence of criticality in EAP classes. The qualitative findings also confirmed EAP teachers’ low familiarity with criticality in EAP courses. The inhibitors and facilitators in the journey towards criticality were finally identified based on the teachers’ perspectives.https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15091_a348952736be5cd967a9f5e79275be95.pdfeapeap teachers and studentscritical eapinhibitorsfacilitators
spellingShingle Hassan Soodmand Afshar
Shadi Donyaie
Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
eap
eap teachers and students
critical eap
inhibitors
facilitators
title Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link
title_full Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link
title_fullStr Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link
title_full_unstemmed Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link
title_short Criticality in EAP Education in Iran: a missing link
title_sort criticality in eap education in iran a missing link
topic eap
eap teachers and students
critical eap
inhibitors
facilitators
url https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15091_a348952736be5cd967a9f5e79275be95.pdf
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