“I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements

The aim of this study is to examine how Kenyan migrants’ intentions to return home influence their participation in transnational activities like sending remittances, investments and return visits. In this study, our focus is on Kenyans living in the UK, USA, Canada and Ghana. A concurrent mixed...

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Main Authors: Jane Njeri Mwangi, Alex Boakye Asiedu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape 2021-05-01
Series:African Human Mobility Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/837
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author Jane Njeri Mwangi
Alex Boakye Asiedu
author_facet Jane Njeri Mwangi
Alex Boakye Asiedu
author_sort Jane Njeri Mwangi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to examine how Kenyan migrants’ intentions to return home influence their participation in transnational activities like sending remittances, investments and return visits. In this study, our focus is on Kenyans living in the UK, USA, Canada and Ghana. A concurrent mixed method approach was used in data collection and analysis. This included a web survey of 212 respondents, 21 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions. Most (89%) of the respondents intended to return to Kenya before retirement but difficulty in finding well-paying employment, insecurity, corruption, citizenship issues and reintegration uncertainties were seen as obstacles to return. Incentives for return included a better economic and political environment, improved security, good governance, employment and investment opportunities. Overall, the study revealed that migrants’ intentions to return home had an influence on their participation in remittance transfers, investments and return visits. Cross tabulations, odd ratios and chi square logistic regression analyses showed that intentions to return had an influence on migrants’ investments in entrepreneurial ventures and financial instruments, as well as the frequency of return visits to Kenya.
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spelling doaj.art-63b64c9e99874535a8d04f65df90c74e2022-12-22T03:26:09ZengUniversity of the Western CapeAfrican Human Mobility Review2411-69552410-79722021-05-013310.14426/ahmr.v3i3.837“I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational EngagementsJane Njeri Mwangi0Alex Boakye Asiedu1University of GhanaUniversity of Ghana The aim of this study is to examine how Kenyan migrants’ intentions to return home influence their participation in transnational activities like sending remittances, investments and return visits. In this study, our focus is on Kenyans living in the UK, USA, Canada and Ghana. A concurrent mixed method approach was used in data collection and analysis. This included a web survey of 212 respondents, 21 in-depth interviews and 5 focus group discussions. Most (89%) of the respondents intended to return to Kenya before retirement but difficulty in finding well-paying employment, insecurity, corruption, citizenship issues and reintegration uncertainties were seen as obstacles to return. Incentives for return included a better economic and political environment, improved security, good governance, employment and investment opportunities. Overall, the study revealed that migrants’ intentions to return home had an influence on their participation in remittance transfers, investments and return visits. Cross tabulations, odd ratios and chi square logistic regression analyses showed that intentions to return had an influence on migrants’ investments in entrepreneurial ventures and financial instruments, as well as the frequency of return visits to Kenya. https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/837Transnational activitiesRemittancesInvestmentsReturn visitsKenyan migrants
spellingShingle Jane Njeri Mwangi
Alex Boakye Asiedu
“I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements
African Human Mobility Review
Transnational activities
Remittances
Investments
Return visits
Kenyan migrants
title “I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements
title_full “I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements
title_fullStr “I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements
title_full_unstemmed “I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements
title_short “I am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrants’ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements
title_sort a€oei am going homea€ how kenyan migrantsa€™ intentions to return home affect their transnational engagements
topic Transnational activities
Remittances
Investments
Return visits
Kenyan migrants
url https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/837
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