An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations

Spline curves are very prominent in the mathematics due to their simple construction, accuracy of assessment and ability to approximate complicated structures into interactive curved designs. A spline is a smooth piece-wise polynomial function. The primary goal of this study is to use extended cubic...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Abbas, Sadia Aslam, Farah Aini Abdullah, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Khaled A. Gepreel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023065155
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author Muhammad Abbas
Sadia Aslam
Farah Aini Abdullah
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Khaled A. Gepreel
author_facet Muhammad Abbas
Sadia Aslam
Farah Aini Abdullah
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Khaled A. Gepreel
author_sort Muhammad Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Spline curves are very prominent in the mathematics due to their simple construction, accuracy of assessment and ability to approximate complicated structures into interactive curved designs. A spline is a smooth piece-wise polynomial function. The primary goal of this study is to use extended cubic B-spline (ExCuBS) functions with a new second order derivative approximation to obtain the numerical solution of the weakly singular kernel (SK) non-linear fractional partial integro-differential equation (FPIDE). The spatial and temporal fractional derivatives are discretized by ExCuBS and the Caputo finite difference scheme, respectively. The present study found that it is stable and convergent. The validity of the current approach is examined on a few test problems, and the obtained outcomes are compared with those that have previously been reported in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-63b709ae81c747f79fffd9a1a59fd2632023-10-01T05:59:09ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-09-0199e19307An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equationsMuhammad Abbas0Sadia Aslam1Farah Aini Abdullah2Muhammad Bilal Riaz3Khaled A. Gepreel4Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, MalaysiaDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon; Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza, 11/1280-233 Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, 54770 C-II Johar Town Lahore, Pakistan; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza, 11/1280-233 Gdańsk, Poland.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaSpline curves are very prominent in the mathematics due to their simple construction, accuracy of assessment and ability to approximate complicated structures into interactive curved designs. A spline is a smooth piece-wise polynomial function. The primary goal of this study is to use extended cubic B-spline (ExCuBS) functions with a new second order derivative approximation to obtain the numerical solution of the weakly singular kernel (SK) non-linear fractional partial integro-differential equation (FPIDE). The spatial and temporal fractional derivatives are discretized by ExCuBS and the Caputo finite difference scheme, respectively. The present study found that it is stable and convergent. The validity of the current approach is examined on a few test problems, and the obtained outcomes are compared with those that have previously been reported in the literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023065155ApproximationExCuBSFractional order partial integro-differential equationCaputo's fractional derivativeFinite difference schemeStability and convergence
spellingShingle Muhammad Abbas
Sadia Aslam
Farah Aini Abdullah
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Khaled A. Gepreel
An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations
Heliyon
Approximation
ExCuBS
Fractional order partial integro-differential equation
Caputo's fractional derivative
Finite difference scheme
Stability and convergence
title An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations
title_full An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations
title_fullStr An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations
title_full_unstemmed An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations
title_short An efficient spline technique for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations
title_sort efficient spline technique for solving time fractional integro differential equations
topic Approximation
ExCuBS
Fractional order partial integro-differential equation
Caputo's fractional derivative
Finite difference scheme
Stability and convergence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023065155
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