Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of epilepsies with early onset and severe symptoms that sometimes lead to death. Although previous work successfully discovered several genes implicated in disease outcomes, it remains challenging to identify causative mutations within...

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Main Authors: Michael Silk, Alex de Sá, Moshe Olshansky, David B. Ascher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5114
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author Michael Silk
Alex de Sá
Moshe Olshansky
David B. Ascher
author_facet Michael Silk
Alex de Sá
Moshe Olshansky
David B. Ascher
author_sort Michael Silk
collection DOAJ
description Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of epilepsies with early onset and severe symptoms that sometimes lead to death. Although previous work successfully discovered several genes implicated in disease outcomes, it remains challenging to identify causative mutations within these genes from the background variation present in all individuals due to disease heterogeneity. Nevertheless, our ability to detect possible pathogenic variants has continued to improve as <i>in silico</i> predictors of deleteriousness have advanced. We investigate their use in prioritising likely pathogenic variants in epileptic encephalopathy patients’ whole exome sequences. We showed that the inclusion of structure-based predictors of intolerance improved upon previous attempts to demonstrate enrichment within epilepsy genes.
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spelling doaj.art-63bc48ca041d40028d5b99dd205e68112023-11-17T11:29:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01246511410.3390/ijms24065114Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic EncephalopathiesMichael Silk0Alex de Sá1Moshe Olshansky2David B. Ascher3Systems and Computational Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaSystems and Computational Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaSystems and Computational Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaSystems and Computational Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaDevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of epilepsies with early onset and severe symptoms that sometimes lead to death. Although previous work successfully discovered several genes implicated in disease outcomes, it remains challenging to identify causative mutations within these genes from the background variation present in all individuals due to disease heterogeneity. Nevertheless, our ability to detect possible pathogenic variants has continued to improve as <i>in silico</i> predictors of deleteriousness have advanced. We investigate their use in prioritising likely pathogenic variants in epileptic encephalopathy patients’ whole exome sequences. We showed that the inclusion of structure-based predictors of intolerance improved upon previous attempts to demonstrate enrichment within epilepsy genes.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5114developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs)pathogenic variantsstructure-based predictors
spellingShingle Michael Silk
Alex de Sá
Moshe Olshansky
David B. Ascher
Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs)
pathogenic variants
structure-based predictors
title Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
title_full Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
title_fullStr Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
title_full_unstemmed Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
title_short Insights from Spatial Measures of Intolerance to Identifying Pathogenic Variants in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies
title_sort insights from spatial measures of intolerance to identifying pathogenic variants in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies
topic developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs)
pathogenic variants
structure-based predictors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5114
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AT mosheolshansky insightsfromspatialmeasuresofintolerancetoidentifyingpathogenicvariantsindevelopmentalandepilepticencephalopathies
AT davidbascher insightsfromspatialmeasuresofintolerancetoidentifyingpathogenicvariantsindevelopmentalandepilepticencephalopathies