Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy

The counter-gravity casting methods have been developed to remove the casting defects of Mg based alloys. However, the effects of different counter-gravity casting methods on the microstructure and mechanical properties have not been studied in detail. ZM5 alloys were prepared by gravity casting,...

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Main Authors: Xu-liang Zhang1, Guo-kang Yu1, Wen-bing Zou1
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundry Journal Agency 2018-11-01
Series:China Foundry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ff.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2018121146755853.pdf
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author Xu-liang Zhang1
Guo-kang Yu1
Wen-bing Zou1
author_facet Xu-liang Zhang1
Guo-kang Yu1
Wen-bing Zou1
author_sort Xu-liang Zhang1
collection DOAJ
description The counter-gravity casting methods have been developed to remove the casting defects of Mg based alloys. However, the effects of different counter-gravity casting methods on the microstructure and mechanical properties have not been studied in detail. ZM5 alloys were prepared by gravity casting, low-pressure casting and counter-pressure casting, respectively. The mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture morphologies were examined and compared by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy methods and tensile testing. Results show that casting defects such as gas pore, shrinkage porosity and cavity can be eliminated by counter-pressure casting. The grain size of α-Mg is decreased signifi cantly by counterpressure casting. Moreover, the precipitated particles are more uniform and fi ner in the counter-pressure casting sample. As a result, the mechanical properties of the alloys are greatly improved. The tensile strength and elongation of the samples by counter-pressure casting are 285 MPa and 13.9%, respectively, which are much higher than those of the low pressure casting and gravity casting.
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spelling doaj.art-63bdcd06b53044a1bee3cc8b5b4b7e412022-12-22T02:00:05ZengFoundry Journal AgencyChina Foundry1672-64211672-64212018-11-0115641842110.1007/s41230-018-8098-yEffect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloyXu-liang Zhang10Guo-kang Yu11Wen-bing Zou12Shanghai Spacefl ight Precision Machinery Institute, Shanghai 201600, ChinaShanghai Spacefl ight Precision Machinery Institute, Shanghai 201600, ChinaShanghai Spacefl ight Precision Machinery Institute, Shanghai 201600, ChinaThe counter-gravity casting methods have been developed to remove the casting defects of Mg based alloys. However, the effects of different counter-gravity casting methods on the microstructure and mechanical properties have not been studied in detail. ZM5 alloys were prepared by gravity casting, low-pressure casting and counter-pressure casting, respectively. The mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture morphologies were examined and compared by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy methods and tensile testing. Results show that casting defects such as gas pore, shrinkage porosity and cavity can be eliminated by counter-pressure casting. The grain size of α-Mg is decreased signifi cantly by counterpressure casting. Moreover, the precipitated particles are more uniform and fi ner in the counter-pressure casting sample. As a result, the mechanical properties of the alloys are greatly improved. The tensile strength and elongation of the samples by counter-pressure casting are 285 MPa and 13.9%, respectively, which are much higher than those of the low pressure casting and gravity casting.http://ff.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2018121146755853.pdfcounter-pressure castingZM5 alloymicrostructure
spellingShingle Xu-liang Zhang1
Guo-kang Yu1
Wen-bing Zou1
Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy
China Foundry
counter-pressure casting
ZM5 alloy
microstructure
title Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy
title_full Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy
title_fullStr Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy
title_short Effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM5 space flight magnesium alloy
title_sort effect of casting methods on microstructure and mechanical properties of zm5 space flight magnesium alloy
topic counter-pressure casting
ZM5 alloy
microstructure
url http://ff.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2018121146755853.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xuliangzhang1 effectofcastingmethodsonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofzm5spaceflightmagnesiumalloy
AT guokangyu1 effectofcastingmethodsonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofzm5spaceflightmagnesiumalloy
AT wenbingzou1 effectofcastingmethodsonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofzm5spaceflightmagnesiumalloy