Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation

We present a total-variation-regularized image segmentation model that uses local regularization parameters to take into account spatial image information. We propose some techniques for defining those parameters, based on the cartoon-texture decomposition of the given image, on the mean and median...

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Main Authors: Laura Antonelli, Valentina De Simone, Daniela di Serafino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/9/226
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author Laura Antonelli
Valentina De Simone
Daniela di Serafino
author_facet Laura Antonelli
Valentina De Simone
Daniela di Serafino
author_sort Laura Antonelli
collection DOAJ
description We present a total-variation-regularized image segmentation model that uses local regularization parameters to take into account spatial image information. We propose some techniques for defining those parameters, based on the cartoon-texture decomposition of the given image, on the mean and median filters, and on a thresholding technique, with the aim of preventing excessive regularization in piecewise-constant or smooth regions and preserving spatial features in nonsmooth regions. Our model is obtained by modifying a well-known image segmentation model that was developed by T. Chan, S. Esedoḡlu, and M. Nikolova. We solve the modified model by an alternating minimization method using split Bregman iterations. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of our approach.
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spelling doaj.art-63c5a79fc1294afcac7fb87b788ea7a42023-11-20T12:57:19ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932020-09-0113922610.3390/a13090226Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image SegmentationLaura Antonelli0Valentina De Simone1Daniela di Serafino2Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR), Italian National Research Council (CNR), via P. Castellino 111, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, viale A. Lincoln 5, I-81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, viale A. Lincoln 5, I-81100 Caserta, ItalyWe present a total-variation-regularized image segmentation model that uses local regularization parameters to take into account spatial image information. We propose some techniques for defining those parameters, based on the cartoon-texture decomposition of the given image, on the mean and median filters, and on a thresholding technique, with the aim of preventing excessive regularization in piecewise-constant or smooth regions and preserving spatial features in nonsmooth regions. Our model is obtained by modifying a well-known image segmentation model that was developed by T. Chan, S. Esedoḡlu, and M. Nikolova. We solve the modified model by an alternating minimization method using split Bregman iterations. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of our approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/9/226image segmentationspatially adaptive regularizationnonsmooth optimizationsplit bregman method
spellingShingle Laura Antonelli
Valentina De Simone
Daniela di Serafino
Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation
Algorithms
image segmentation
spatially adaptive regularization
nonsmooth optimization
split bregman method
title Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation
title_full Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation
title_fullStr Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation
title_short Spatially Adaptive Regularization in Image Segmentation
title_sort spatially adaptive regularization in image segmentation
topic image segmentation
spatially adaptive regularization
nonsmooth optimization
split bregman method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/9/226
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraantonelli spatiallyadaptiveregularizationinimagesegmentation
AT valentinadesimone spatiallyadaptiveregularizationinimagesegmentation
AT danieladiserafino spatiallyadaptiveregularizationinimagesegmentation