Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis
The application of high-voltage discharge plasma for water pollutant decomposition and the synthesis of nanoparticles under a high-pressure argon gas environment (~4 MPa) was demonstrated. The experiments were carried out in a batch-type system at room temperature with a pulsed DC power supply (15.4...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Plasma |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/4/2/21 |
| _version_ | 1827690638586413056 |
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| author | Wahyu Diono Siti Machmudah Hideki Kanda Yaping Zhao Motonobu Goto |
| author_facet | Wahyu Diono Siti Machmudah Hideki Kanda Yaping Zhao Motonobu Goto |
| author_sort | Wahyu Diono |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The application of high-voltage discharge plasma for water pollutant decomposition and the synthesis of nanoparticles under a high-pressure argon gas environment (~4 MPa) was demonstrated. The experiments were carried out in a batch-type system at room temperature with a pulsed DC power supply (15.4 to 18.6 kV) as a discharge plasma source. The results showed that the electrode materials, the pulsed repetition rates, the applied number of pulses, and the applied voltages had a significant effect on the degradation reactions of organic compounds. Furthermore, carbon solid materials from glycine decomposition were generated during the high-voltage discharge plasma treatment under high-pressure conditions, while Raman spectra and the HRTEM images indicated that titanium dioxide with a brookite structure and titanium carbide nanoparticles were also formed under these conditions. It was concluded that this process is applicable in practice and may lead to advanced organic compound decomposition and metal-based nanoparticle synthesis technologies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:43:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-63c9f68b3f3c467e9e4a8c4a53d14af7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2571-6182 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:43:55Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plasma |
| spelling | doaj.art-63c9f68b3f3c467e9e4a8c4a53d14af72023-11-21T22:45:27ZengMDPI AGPlasma2571-61822021-06-014230933110.3390/plasma4020021Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle SynthesisWahyu Diono0Siti Machmudah1Hideki Kanda2Yaping Zhao3Motonobu Goto4Department of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, JapanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, JapanSchool of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, JapanThe application of high-voltage discharge plasma for water pollutant decomposition and the synthesis of nanoparticles under a high-pressure argon gas environment (~4 MPa) was demonstrated. The experiments were carried out in a batch-type system at room temperature with a pulsed DC power supply (15.4 to 18.6 kV) as a discharge plasma source. The results showed that the electrode materials, the pulsed repetition rates, the applied number of pulses, and the applied voltages had a significant effect on the degradation reactions of organic compounds. Furthermore, carbon solid materials from glycine decomposition were generated during the high-voltage discharge plasma treatment under high-pressure conditions, while Raman spectra and the HRTEM images indicated that titanium dioxide with a brookite structure and titanium carbide nanoparticles were also formed under these conditions. It was concluded that this process is applicable in practice and may lead to advanced organic compound decomposition and metal-based nanoparticle synthesis technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/4/2/21discharge plasmananoparticletitanium carbidecarbon materialwater pollutant |
| spellingShingle | Wahyu Diono Siti Machmudah Hideki Kanda Yaping Zhao Motonobu Goto Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis Plasma discharge plasma nanoparticle titanium carbide carbon material water pollutant |
| title | Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis |
| title_full | Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis |
| title_fullStr | Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis |
| title_short | Pulsed Discharge Plasma in High-Pressure Environment for Water Pollutant Degradation and Nanoparticle Synthesis |
| title_sort | pulsed discharge plasma in high pressure environment for water pollutant degradation and nanoparticle synthesis |
| topic | discharge plasma nanoparticle titanium carbide carbon material water pollutant |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6182/4/2/21 |
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