Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.

Previously, we have reported that spherical particles (SPs) are formed by the thermal remodeling of rigid helical virions of native tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) at 94°C. SPs have remarkable features: stability, unique adsorption properties and immunostimulation potential. Here we performed a comparati...

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Main Authors: Alexander L Ksenofontov, Natalia V Fedorova, Gennady A Badun, Marina V Serebryakova, Nikolai A Nikitin, Ekaterina A Evtushenko, Maria G Chernysheva, Elena N Bogacheva, Eugeny N Dobrov, Ludmila A Baratova, Joseph G Atabekov, Olga V Karpova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216905
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author Alexander L Ksenofontov
Natalia V Fedorova
Gennady A Badun
Marina V Serebryakova
Nikolai A Nikitin
Ekaterina A Evtushenko
Maria G Chernysheva
Elena N Bogacheva
Eugeny N Dobrov
Ludmila A Baratova
Joseph G Atabekov
Olga V Karpova
author_facet Alexander L Ksenofontov
Natalia V Fedorova
Gennady A Badun
Marina V Serebryakova
Nikolai A Nikitin
Ekaterina A Evtushenko
Maria G Chernysheva
Elena N Bogacheva
Eugeny N Dobrov
Ludmila A Baratova
Joseph G Atabekov
Olga V Karpova
author_sort Alexander L Ksenofontov
collection DOAJ
description Previously, we have reported that spherical particles (SPs) are formed by the thermal remodeling of rigid helical virions of native tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) at 94°C. SPs have remarkable features: stability, unique adsorption properties and immunostimulation potential. Here we performed a comparative study of the amino acid composition of the SPs and virions surface to characterize their properties and take an important step to understanding the structure of SPs. The results of tritium planigraphy showed that thermal transformation of TMV leads to a significant increase in tritium label incorporation into the following sites of SPs protein: 41-71 а.a. and 93-122 a.a. At the same time, there was a decrease in tritium label incorporation into the N- and C- terminal region (1-15 a.a., 142-158 a.a). The use of complementary physico-chemical methods allowed us to carry out a detailed structural analysis of the surface and to determine the most likely surface areas of SPs. The obtained data make it possible to consider viral protein thermal rearrangements, and to open new opportunities for biologically active complex design using information about SPs surface amino acid composition and methods of non-specific adsorption and bioconjugation.
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spelling doaj.art-63d1319f979449e7a155a6d42c08006e2022-12-21T19:13:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01145e021690510.1371/journal.pone.0216905Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.Alexander L KsenofontovNatalia V FedorovaGennady A BadunMarina V SerebryakovaNikolai A NikitinEkaterina A EvtushenkoMaria G ChernyshevaElena N BogachevaEugeny N DobrovLudmila A BaratovaJoseph G AtabekovOlga V KarpovaPreviously, we have reported that spherical particles (SPs) are formed by the thermal remodeling of rigid helical virions of native tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) at 94°C. SPs have remarkable features: stability, unique adsorption properties and immunostimulation potential. Here we performed a comparative study of the amino acid composition of the SPs and virions surface to characterize their properties and take an important step to understanding the structure of SPs. The results of tritium planigraphy showed that thermal transformation of TMV leads to a significant increase in tritium label incorporation into the following sites of SPs protein: 41-71 а.a. and 93-122 a.a. At the same time, there was a decrease in tritium label incorporation into the N- and C- terminal region (1-15 a.a., 142-158 a.a). The use of complementary physico-chemical methods allowed us to carry out a detailed structural analysis of the surface and to determine the most likely surface areas of SPs. The obtained data make it possible to consider viral protein thermal rearrangements, and to open new opportunities for biologically active complex design using information about SPs surface amino acid composition and methods of non-specific adsorption and bioconjugation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216905
spellingShingle Alexander L Ksenofontov
Natalia V Fedorova
Gennady A Badun
Marina V Serebryakova
Nikolai A Nikitin
Ekaterina A Evtushenko
Maria G Chernysheva
Elena N Bogacheva
Eugeny N Dobrov
Ludmila A Baratova
Joseph G Atabekov
Olga V Karpova
Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.
PLoS ONE
title Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.
title_full Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.
title_fullStr Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.
title_full_unstemmed Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.
title_short Surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus.
title_sort surface characterization of the thermal remodeling helical plant virus
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216905
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