Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism

This article begins with disputing the teleologically charged notion of unstoppable information growth, pointing at the alternation of informational contraction and expansion in open dynamic systems. Narrowing the focus, it turns to the 20th century totalitarian systems as particularly paradoxical i...

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Main Author: Kirill Postoutenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/1/24
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author Kirill Postoutenko
author_facet Kirill Postoutenko
author_sort Kirill Postoutenko
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description This article begins with disputing the teleologically charged notion of unstoppable information growth, pointing at the alternation of informational contraction and expansion in open dynamic systems. Narrowing the focus, it turns to the 20th century totalitarian systems as particularly paradoxical informational environments: Being less capable of processing information than their democratic counterparts and therefore more vulnerable to overloads, they are particularly prone to suppressing informational transmission in some areas, codes and media. <i>Dilution</i> and <i>conflation</i> are singled out as the most common ways of lessening the informational value of communication in totalitarian societies. Whereas the first greatly increases the ratios of signs to messages and messages to interactions, causing redundancy and semantic inflation, the second rolls back preexisting functional differentiations (person vs. social role, sender vs. message, message vs. information etc.) within societies and their communicative system. It is argued that both attempts at semantic impoverishment of public communication in totalitarianism lead to the pathological states, failing to reduce the overall amount of information within the systems in question and precipitating the very informational explosions they were designed to prevent.
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spelling doaj.art-63d34d924869454c9763760a9b7c18722023-11-30T22:46:13ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892022-12-011412410.3390/info14010024Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in TotalitarianismKirill Postoutenko0SFB 1288 ‘Practices of Comparing’, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 10 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, GermanyThis article begins with disputing the teleologically charged notion of unstoppable information growth, pointing at the alternation of informational contraction and expansion in open dynamic systems. Narrowing the focus, it turns to the 20th century totalitarian systems as particularly paradoxical informational environments: Being less capable of processing information than their democratic counterparts and therefore more vulnerable to overloads, they are particularly prone to suppressing informational transmission in some areas, codes and media. <i>Dilution</i> and <i>conflation</i> are singled out as the most common ways of lessening the informational value of communication in totalitarian societies. Whereas the first greatly increases the ratios of signs to messages and messages to interactions, causing redundancy and semantic inflation, the second rolls back preexisting functional differentiations (person vs. social role, sender vs. message, message vs. information etc.) within societies and their communicative system. It is argued that both attempts at semantic impoverishment of public communication in totalitarianism lead to the pathological states, failing to reduce the overall amount of information within the systems in question and precipitating the very informational explosions they were designed to prevent.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/1/24informationnoiseredundancysemantic inflationtotalitarianismdemocracy
spellingShingle Kirill Postoutenko
Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism
Information
information
noise
redundancy
semantic inflation
totalitarianism
democracy
title Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism
title_full Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism
title_fullStr Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism
title_full_unstemmed Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism
title_short Keeping the Spirit in the Bottle: On Pathological Reduction of Information in Totalitarianism
title_sort keeping the spirit in the bottle on pathological reduction of information in totalitarianism
topic information
noise
redundancy
semantic inflation
totalitarianism
democracy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT kirillpostoutenko keepingthespiritinthebottleonpathologicalreductionofinformationintotalitarianism