Global and local behavior of the bifurcation diagrams for semilinear problems

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $$\displaylines{ u''(t) + \lambda (u(t)^p - u(t)^q) = 0, \quad u(t) > 0,\quad -1<t<1,\cr u(1) = u(-1) = 0, }$$ where $1 < p < q$ are constants and $\lambda > 0$ is a parameter. It is known in [13] that the bifurcation cur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tetsutaro Shibata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas State University 2016-07-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2016/201/abstr.html
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Summary:We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $$\displaylines{ u''(t) + \lambda (u(t)^p - u(t)^q) = 0, \quad u(t) > 0,\quad -1<t<1,\cr u(1) = u(-1) = 0, }$$ where $1 < p < q$ are constants and $\lambda > 0$ is a parameter. It is known in [13] that the bifurcation curve $\lambda(\alpha)$ consists of two branches, which are denoted by $\lambda_\pm(\alpha)$. Here, $\alpha = \| u_\lambda\|_\infty$. We establish the asymptotic behavior of the turning point $\alpha_p$ of $\lambda(\alpha)$, namely, the point which satisfies $d\lambda(\alpha_p)/d\alpha = 0$ as $p \to q$ and $p \to 1$. We also establish the asymptotic formulas for $\lambda_{+}(\alpha)$ and $\lambda_{-}(\alpha)$ as $\alpha \to 1$ and $\alpha \to 0$, respectively.
ISSN:1072-6691