<i>Cordyceps militaris</i> Reduces Oxidative Stress and Regulates Immune T Cells to Inhibit Metastatic Melanoma Invasion

In this study, the water extract of <i>Cordyceps militaris</i> (Linn.) Link (CM) was used as a functional material to investigate the inhibitory mechanisms on B16F10 and lung metastatic melanoma (LMM) cells. Reducing power, chelating ability, and 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan-Hong Lan, Yun-Sheng Lu, Ju-Yu Wu, Hsu-Tung Lee, Penjit Srinophakun, Gizem Naz Canko, Chien-Chih Chiu, Hui-Min David Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/8/1502
Description
Summary:In this study, the water extract of <i>Cordyceps militaris</i> (Linn.) Link (CM) was used as a functional material to investigate the inhibitory mechanisms on B16F10 and lung metastatic melanoma (LMM) cells. Reducing power, chelating ability, and 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays were applied for antioxidative capacities, and we obtained positive results from the proper concentrations of CM. To examine the ability of CM in melanoma proliferation inhibition and to substantiate the previous outcomes, three cellular experiments were performed via (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, MTT, a tetrazole) assay, cell migration, and invasion evaluation. The addition of CM to the incubation medium increased the number of CD8+ T cells significantly, which improved the immunogenicity. This study showed that CM exhibits various biological capabilities, including antioxidation, anti-tumor, tumor invasion suppression, and T cytotoxic cell activity promotion.
ISSN:2076-3921