Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model

We discuss monopoles formed due to the spontaneous breakdown of a global SO(3)HF symmetry within the global two-Higgs doublet model. We explain that the Higgs sector dynamics can be described in terms of two vectors one of which is null, RA=(R0,Ra,R4,R5) for a=1,2,3, with 5 independent components de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Richard A. Battye, Steven J. Cotterill, Dominic G. Viatic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323004252
_version_ 1797736873554083840
author Richard A. Battye
Steven J. Cotterill
Dominic G. Viatic
author_facet Richard A. Battye
Steven J. Cotterill
Dominic G. Viatic
author_sort Richard A. Battye
collection DOAJ
description We discuss monopoles formed due to the spontaneous breakdown of a global SO(3)HF symmetry within the global two-Higgs doublet model. We explain that the Higgs sector dynamics can be described in terms of two vectors one of which is null, RA=(R0,Ra,R4,R5) for a=1,2,3, with 5 independent components describing the Higgs family symmetry and another, na, with 3 independent components related to the “would-be” Goldstone bosons. When formed from random initial conditions we find that monopoles are formed with a charged vacuum in the centre which couples the two fields together. We find a spherically symmetric solution which is an approximately uniform, unit winding of the sphere in both the Ra and na vectors. These global monopoles are closely related to the Nambu monopole. The additional complexity and structure contained in these monopoles does not appear to prevent the scaling of their density.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T13:20:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-63dac945b6ba4e528d4db93e829385b3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0370-2693
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T13:20:24Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj.art-63dac945b6ba4e528d4db93e829385b32023-08-26T04:42:33ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-09-01844138091Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-modelRichard A. Battye0Steven J. Cotterill1Dominic G. Viatic2Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCorresponding author.; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandJodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandWe discuss monopoles formed due to the spontaneous breakdown of a global SO(3)HF symmetry within the global two-Higgs doublet model. We explain that the Higgs sector dynamics can be described in terms of two vectors one of which is null, RA=(R0,Ra,R4,R5) for a=1,2,3, with 5 independent components describing the Higgs family symmetry and another, na, with 3 independent components related to the “would-be” Goldstone bosons. When formed from random initial conditions we find that monopoles are formed with a charged vacuum in the centre which couples the two fields together. We find a spherically symmetric solution which is an approximately uniform, unit winding of the sphere in both the Ra and na vectors. These global monopoles are closely related to the Nambu monopole. The additional complexity and structure contained in these monopoles does not appear to prevent the scaling of their density.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323004252
spellingShingle Richard A. Battye
Steven J. Cotterill
Dominic G. Viatic
Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
Physics Letters B
title Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
title_full Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
title_fullStr Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
title_full_unstemmed Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
title_short Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
title_sort global monopoles in the two higgs doublet model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323004252
work_keys_str_mv AT richardabattye globalmonopolesinthetwohiggsdoubletmodel
AT stevenjcotterill globalmonopolesinthetwohiggsdoubletmodel
AT dominicgviatic globalmonopolesinthetwohiggsdoubletmodel