Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are prototypical adult stem cells with the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation with a broad tissue distribution. MSCs not only differentiate into types of cells of mesodermal lineage but also into endodermal and ectodermal lineages such as bone, fat, cartilage...

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Main Authors: Ming Li, Susumu Ikehara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/132642
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author Ming Li
Susumu Ikehara
author_facet Ming Li
Susumu Ikehara
author_sort Ming Li
collection DOAJ
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are prototypical adult stem cells with the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation with a broad tissue distribution. MSCs not only differentiate into types of cells of mesodermal lineage but also into endodermal and ectodermal lineages such as bone, fat, cartilage and cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, lung epithelial cells, hepatocytes, neurons, and pancreatic islets. MSCs have been identified as an adherent, fibroblast-like population and can be isolated from different adult tissues, including bone marrow (BM), umbilical cord, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. MSCs secrete factors, including IL-6, M-CSF, IL-10, HGF, and PGE2, that promote tissue repair, stimulate proliferation and differentiation of endogenous tissue progenitors, and decrease inflammatory and immune reactions. In this paper, we focus on the role of BM-derived MSCs in organ repair.
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spelling doaj.art-63dbf381615743b1a32799969ca005222022-12-22T03:58:11ZengHindawi LimitedStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782013-01-01201310.1155/2013/132642132642Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ RepairMing Li0Susumu Ikehara1Department of Stem Cell Disorders, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8506, JapanDepartment of Stem Cell Disorders, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8506, JapanMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are prototypical adult stem cells with the capacity for self-renewal and differentiation with a broad tissue distribution. MSCs not only differentiate into types of cells of mesodermal lineage but also into endodermal and ectodermal lineages such as bone, fat, cartilage and cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, lung epithelial cells, hepatocytes, neurons, and pancreatic islets. MSCs have been identified as an adherent, fibroblast-like population and can be isolated from different adult tissues, including bone marrow (BM), umbilical cord, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. MSCs secrete factors, including IL-6, M-CSF, IL-10, HGF, and PGE2, that promote tissue repair, stimulate proliferation and differentiation of endogenous tissue progenitors, and decrease inflammatory and immune reactions. In this paper, we focus on the role of BM-derived MSCs in organ repair.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/132642
spellingShingle Ming Li
Susumu Ikehara
Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair
Stem Cells International
title Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair
title_full Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair
title_fullStr Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair
title_full_unstemmed Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair
title_short Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Organ Repair
title_sort bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells for organ repair
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/132642
work_keys_str_mv AT mingli bonemarrowderivedmesenchymalstemcellsfororganrepair
AT susumuikehara bonemarrowderivedmesenchymalstemcellsfororganrepair