The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts

Atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs), known as cloud track winds, have positive impacts on global numerical weather forecasts (NWP). In this study, AMVs that were retrieved from Fengyun-2G and Fengyun-4A were compared in their data quality and impacts on the typhoon forecasts in order to investigate th...

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Main Authors: Keyi Chen, Peigen Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/2/375
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author Keyi Chen
Peigen Guan
author_facet Keyi Chen
Peigen Guan
author_sort Keyi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs), known as cloud track winds, have positive impacts on global numerical weather forecasts (NWP). In this study, AMVs that were retrieved from Fengyun-2G and Fengyun-4A were compared in their data quality and impacts on the typhoon forecasts in order to investigate the differences between the first and second generation of the geostationary meteorological satellites of China. This report conducted data evaluation and assimilation-forecasting experiments on FY-2G and FY-4A atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs), respectively. The results showed that the AMVs data of FY-4A are of better quality than those of FY-2G and assimilating the AMVs of FY-2G and FY-4A have a neutral to slightly positive impacts on typhoon forecasts, which is quite encouraging for their operational use in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-63e1dd4cf560451583113aea80eb1e7e2023-11-16T19:03:58ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-02-0114237510.3390/atmos14020375The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon ForecastsKeyi Chen0Peigen Guan1School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaAtmospheric motion vectors (AMVs), known as cloud track winds, have positive impacts on global numerical weather forecasts (NWP). In this study, AMVs that were retrieved from Fengyun-2G and Fengyun-4A were compared in their data quality and impacts on the typhoon forecasts in order to investigate the differences between the first and second generation of the geostationary meteorological satellites of China. This report conducted data evaluation and assimilation-forecasting experiments on FY-2G and FY-4A atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs), respectively. The results showed that the AMVs data of FY-4A are of better quality than those of FY-2G and assimilating the AMVs of FY-2G and FY-4A have a neutral to slightly positive impacts on typhoon forecasts, which is quite encouraging for their operational use in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/2/375atmospheric motion vectorsdata assimilationFengyun-4A
spellingShingle Keyi Chen
Peigen Guan
The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts
Atmosphere
atmospheric motion vectors
data assimilation
Fengyun-4A
title The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts
title_full The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts
title_fullStr The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts
title_full_unstemmed The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts
title_short The Impacts of Assimilating Fengyun-4A Atmospheric Motion Vectors on Typhoon Forecasts
title_sort impacts of assimilating fengyun 4a atmospheric motion vectors on typhoon forecasts
topic atmospheric motion vectors
data assimilation
Fengyun-4A
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/2/375
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