Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system

Positive matrix factorization (PMF) of high-resolution laboratory chamber aerosol mass spectra is applied for the first time, the results of which are consistent with molecular level MOVI-HRToF-CIMS aerosol-phase and CIMS gas-phase measurements. Secondary organic aerosol was generated by photooxidat...

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Main Authors: R. C. Flagan, P. J. Ziemann, J. A. Thornton, R. L. N. Yatavelli, K. A. Schilling, M. R. Canagaratna, C. L. Loza, N. L. Ng, J. S. Craven, L. D. Yee, J. H. Seinfeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-12-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/12/11795/2012/acp-12-11795-2012.pdf
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author R. C. Flagan
P. J. Ziemann
J. A. Thornton
R. L. N. Yatavelli
K. A. Schilling
M. R. Canagaratna
C. L. Loza
N. L. Ng
J. S. Craven
L. D. Yee
J. H. Seinfeld
author_facet R. C. Flagan
P. J. Ziemann
J. A. Thornton
R. L. N. Yatavelli
K. A. Schilling
M. R. Canagaratna
C. L. Loza
N. L. Ng
J. S. Craven
L. D. Yee
J. H. Seinfeld
author_sort R. C. Flagan
collection DOAJ
description Positive matrix factorization (PMF) of high-resolution laboratory chamber aerosol mass spectra is applied for the first time, the results of which are consistent with molecular level MOVI-HRToF-CIMS aerosol-phase and CIMS gas-phase measurements. Secondary organic aerosol was generated by photooxidation of dodecane under low-NO<sub>x</sub> conditions in the Caltech environmental chamber. The PMF results exhibit three factors representing a combination of gas-particle partitioning, chemical conversion in the aerosol, and wall deposition. The slope of the measured high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) composition data on a Van Krevelen diagram is consistent with that of other low-NO<sub>x</sub> alkane systems in the same O : C range. Elemental analysis of the PMF factor mass spectral profiles elucidates the combinations of functionality that contribute to the slope on the Van Krevelen diagram.
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spelling doaj.art-63e35db6d3d9435397ed7969ffcceab02022-12-22T01:50:09ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242012-12-011224117951181710.5194/acp-12-11795-2012Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> systemR. C. FlaganP. J. ZiemannJ. A. ThorntonR. L. N. YatavelliK. A. SchillingM. R. CanagaratnaC. L. LozaN. L. NgJ. S. CravenL. D. YeeJ. H. SeinfeldPositive matrix factorization (PMF) of high-resolution laboratory chamber aerosol mass spectra is applied for the first time, the results of which are consistent with molecular level MOVI-HRToF-CIMS aerosol-phase and CIMS gas-phase measurements. Secondary organic aerosol was generated by photooxidation of dodecane under low-NO<sub>x</sub> conditions in the Caltech environmental chamber. The PMF results exhibit three factors representing a combination of gas-particle partitioning, chemical conversion in the aerosol, and wall deposition. The slope of the measured high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) composition data on a Van Krevelen diagram is consistent with that of other low-NO<sub>x</sub> alkane systems in the same O : C range. Elemental analysis of the PMF factor mass spectral profiles elucidates the combinations of functionality that contribute to the slope on the Van Krevelen diagram.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/12/11795/2012/acp-12-11795-2012.pdf
spellingShingle R. C. Flagan
P. J. Ziemann
J. A. Thornton
R. L. N. Yatavelli
K. A. Schilling
M. R. Canagaratna
C. L. Loza
N. L. Ng
J. S. Craven
L. D. Yee
J. H. Seinfeld
Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system
title_full Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system
title_fullStr Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system
title_short Analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra: application to the dodecane low-NO<sub>x</sub> system
title_sort analysis of secondary organic aerosol formation and aging using positive matrix factorization of high resolution aerosol mass spectra application to the dodecane low no sub x sub system
url http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/12/11795/2012/acp-12-11795-2012.pdf
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