Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions

The psychology of judgment and decision making can provide useful guidance to the task of medical decision making. More specifically, we describe how a new approach to judgment and decisions, based on quantum probability theory, can shed new light on seemingly irrational judgments, as well as indica...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sheng Yi, Meijuan Lu, Jerome Busemeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Quantum Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/4/2/13
_version_ 1797482864251502592
author Sheng Yi
Meijuan Lu
Jerome Busemeyer
author_facet Sheng Yi
Meijuan Lu
Jerome Busemeyer
author_sort Sheng Yi
collection DOAJ
description The psychology of judgment and decision making can provide useful guidance to the task of medical decision making. More specifically, we describe how a new approach to judgment and decisions, based on quantum probability theory, can shed new light on seemingly irrational judgments, as well as indicate ways to ameliorate these judgment errors. Five different types of probability judgment errors that occur in medical decisions are reviewed. For each one, we provide a simple account using theory from quantum cognition. We conclude by drawing the implications of quantum cognition for ameliorating these common medical probability judgment errors.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:38:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-63e3f61d67934347ac47dbe53240d5b4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-960X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:38:39Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Quantum Reports
spelling doaj.art-63e3f61d67934347ac47dbe53240d5b42023-11-23T18:43:24ZengMDPI AGQuantum Reports2624-960X2022-04-014219320010.3390/quantum4020013Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical DecisionsSheng Yi0Meijuan Lu1Jerome Busemeyer2Franciscan Health Hospital, Franciscan Lafayette Faith, Hope and Love Cancer Center, 1425 Unity Place, Lafayette, IN 47905, USAMeng River Chinese Medicine Research Co., Ltd., Meng River 1950 East Greyhound Pass, Carmel, IN 46033, USADepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USAThe psychology of judgment and decision making can provide useful guidance to the task of medical decision making. More specifically, we describe how a new approach to judgment and decisions, based on quantum probability theory, can shed new light on seemingly irrational judgments, as well as indicate ways to ameliorate these judgment errors. Five different types of probability judgment errors that occur in medical decisions are reviewed. For each one, we provide a simple account using theory from quantum cognition. We conclude by drawing the implications of quantum cognition for ameliorating these common medical probability judgment errors.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/4/2/13quantum cognitionprobability judgmentsradiation oncology
spellingShingle Sheng Yi
Meijuan Lu
Jerome Busemeyer
Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions
Quantum Reports
quantum cognition
probability judgments
radiation oncology
title Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions
title_full Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions
title_fullStr Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions
title_full_unstemmed Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions
title_short Application of Quantum Cognition to Judgments for Medical Decisions
title_sort application of quantum cognition to judgments for medical decisions
topic quantum cognition
probability judgments
radiation oncology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/4/2/13
work_keys_str_mv AT shengyi applicationofquantumcognitiontojudgmentsformedicaldecisions
AT meijuanlu applicationofquantumcognitiontojudgmentsformedicaldecisions
AT jeromebusemeyer applicationofquantumcognitiontojudgmentsformedicaldecisions