Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree

Large wind turbines of the horizontal axis are commonly used to gather wind energy; however, their performance is found to be constrained in conditions of erratic and low-speed wind flow. In contrast, low wind conditions—which are typically present in dense urban areas—are found to favour vertical a...

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Main Authors: Mukesh Kumar Rathore, Meena Agrawal, Prashant Baredar, Anoop Kumar Shukla, Gaurav Dwivedi, Puneet Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3015
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author Mukesh Kumar Rathore
Meena Agrawal
Prashant Baredar
Anoop Kumar Shukla
Gaurav Dwivedi
Puneet Verma
author_facet Mukesh Kumar Rathore
Meena Agrawal
Prashant Baredar
Anoop Kumar Shukla
Gaurav Dwivedi
Puneet Verma
author_sort Mukesh Kumar Rathore
collection DOAJ
description Large wind turbines of the horizontal axis are commonly used to gather wind energy; however, their performance is found to be constrained in conditions of erratic and low-speed wind flow. In contrast, low wind conditions—which are typically present in dense urban areas—are found to favour vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT). These turbines have a simple design, are inexpensive and quiet, and are discovered to be better in low wind situations. In this research, we have chosen wind tree applications to absorb the most available wind energy. The new Aeroleaf Savonius Wind Turbine was developed numerically and a computational fluid dynamics simulation was performed on this new type of Savonius tree to predict its performance. The results indicated that the system could accept wind from any direction and could start rotating as soon as the site had a cut in wind speed of 3.3 m/s. The rotor speed increased by 10.4% from 5.5 to 6.3 m/s wind speed at 0.45 tip speed ratio. The tip speed ratio is 0.52 at the site’s high wind speed, and under these circumstances, the maximum Cp is 12.9%. The turbine was able to produce superior performance coefficients, according to the results.
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spelling doaj.art-63e650b1b8ba47ca929317d926ab11922023-11-17T16:36:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01167301510.3390/en16073015Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine TreeMukesh Kumar Rathore0Meena Agrawal1Prashant Baredar2Anoop Kumar Shukla3Gaurav Dwivedi4Puneet Verma5Department of Energy, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, IndiaDepartment of Energy, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, IndiaDepartment of Energy, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, IndiaEnergy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, IndiaSchool of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, AustraliaLarge wind turbines of the horizontal axis are commonly used to gather wind energy; however, their performance is found to be constrained in conditions of erratic and low-speed wind flow. In contrast, low wind conditions—which are typically present in dense urban areas—are found to favour vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT). These turbines have a simple design, are inexpensive and quiet, and are discovered to be better in low wind situations. In this research, we have chosen wind tree applications to absorb the most available wind energy. The new Aeroleaf Savonius Wind Turbine was developed numerically and a computational fluid dynamics simulation was performed on this new type of Savonius tree to predict its performance. The results indicated that the system could accept wind from any direction and could start rotating as soon as the site had a cut in wind speed of 3.3 m/s. The rotor speed increased by 10.4% from 5.5 to 6.3 m/s wind speed at 0.45 tip speed ratio. The tip speed ratio is 0.52 at the site’s high wind speed, and under these circumstances, the maximum Cp is 12.9%. The turbine was able to produce superior performance coefficients, according to the results.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3015wind treeSavonius rotorperformance analysisCFD
spellingShingle Mukesh Kumar Rathore
Meena Agrawal
Prashant Baredar
Anoop Kumar Shukla
Gaurav Dwivedi
Puneet Verma
Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree
Energies
wind tree
Savonius rotor
performance analysis
CFD
title Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree
title_full Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree
title_fullStr Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree
title_short Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree
title_sort fabrication and performance analysis of the aero leaf savonius wind turbine tree
topic wind tree
Savonius rotor
performance analysis
CFD
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3015
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