Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection

Natural killer (NK)T cells are innate lymphocytes that release important amount of immunoregulatory cytokines (IFN-γ and/or IL-4) shortly after T cell receptor engagement by (glyco)lipid antigens presented by the CD1d molecules. Through this property, NKT cells play pivotal role in many physiopathol...

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Main Authors: Faveeuw C., Mallevaey T., Trottein F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2008-09-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153384
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author Faveeuw C.
Mallevaey T.
Trottein F.
author_facet Faveeuw C.
Mallevaey T.
Trottein F.
author_sort Faveeuw C.
collection DOAJ
description Natural killer (NK)T cells are innate lymphocytes that release important amount of immunoregulatory cytokines (IFN-γ and/or IL-4) shortly after T cell receptor engagement by (glyco)lipid antigens presented by the CD1d molecules. Through this property, NKT cells play pivotal role in many physiopathologic situations. Here, we review the current knowledge of the functions and mechanisms of activation of NKT cells during infection, with a particular emphasis on helminthic infections. Recent findings suggest that, although dispensable for host resistance, NKT cells play part in the development of the acquired immune response and in the control of the pathology during murine schistosomiasis.
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spelling doaj.art-63e828fcd63f400cba754ba47b589e402023-12-03T02:32:15ZengEDP SciencesParasite1252-607X1776-10422008-09-0115338438810.1051/parasite/2008153384parasite2008153p384Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infectionFaveeuw C.Mallevaey T.Trottein F.Natural killer (NK)T cells are innate lymphocytes that release important amount of immunoregulatory cytokines (IFN-γ and/or IL-4) shortly after T cell receptor engagement by (glyco)lipid antigens presented by the CD1d molecules. Through this property, NKT cells play pivotal role in many physiopathologic situations. Here, we review the current knowledge of the functions and mechanisms of activation of NKT cells during infection, with a particular emphasis on helminthic infections. Recent findings suggest that, although dispensable for host resistance, NKT cells play part in the development of the acquired immune response and in the control of the pathology during murine schistosomiasis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153384helminthslipid antigensCD1 moleculesNatural Killer T cellsTh1/Th2 responses
spellingShingle Faveeuw C.
Mallevaey T.
Trottein F.
Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection
Parasite
helminths
lipid antigens
CD1 molecules
Natural Killer T cells
Th1/Th2 responses
title Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection
title_full Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection
title_fullStr Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection
title_full_unstemmed Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection
title_short Role of natural killer T lymphocytes during helminthic infection
title_sort role of natural killer t lymphocytes during helminthic infection
topic helminths
lipid antigens
CD1 molecules
Natural Killer T cells
Th1/Th2 responses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2008153384
work_keys_str_mv AT faveeuwc roleofnaturalkillertlymphocytesduringhelminthicinfection
AT mallevaeyt roleofnaturalkillertlymphocytesduringhelminthicinfection
AT trotteinf roleofnaturalkillertlymphocytesduringhelminthicinfection