Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks

The densification of small cells in heterogeneous networks (HetNets) causes huge energy consumption and severe network interference. To fully exploit the potential of new network architecture, the cell selection (CS) in such HetNets should couple with reducing power consumption and network interfere...

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Main Authors: Tianqing Zhou, Nan Jiang, Zunxiong Liu, Chunguo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8169674/
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author Tianqing Zhou
Nan Jiang
Zunxiong Liu
Chunguo Li
author_facet Tianqing Zhou
Nan Jiang
Zunxiong Liu
Chunguo Li
author_sort Tianqing Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The densification of small cells in heterogeneous networks (HetNets) causes huge energy consumption and severe network interference. To fully exploit the potential of new network architecture, the cell selection (CS) in such HetNets should couple with reducing power consumption and network interference. To this end, we jointly perform cell activation and selection (CAS) to maximize the network energy efficiency (EE) under users' long-term rate constraints. The formulated problem is in a mixed-integer fractional form and hard to tackle. We need to transform it into a parametric subtractive form, by which we reach its solution through a three-layer iterative algorithm. The first layer searches an EE parameter using a bisection method; the second layer alternately optimizes CAS indices; the third layer solves CS and cell activation (CA) problems using dual decomposition and fixed point iteration, respectively. At last, we give some complexity and convergence analyses for the designed algorithm, and investigate the impacts of different network parameters on system performance. The simulation results show that the CA introduced in CS is a good option to reduce energy consumption and network interference.
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spelling doaj.art-63e8c26f5cb349e699e090c30e29da042022-12-21T18:18:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-0161894190410.1109/ACCESS.2017.27808188169674Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous NetworksTianqing Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-0358Nan Jiang1Zunxiong Liu2Chunguo Li3School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaThe densification of small cells in heterogeneous networks (HetNets) causes huge energy consumption and severe network interference. To fully exploit the potential of new network architecture, the cell selection (CS) in such HetNets should couple with reducing power consumption and network interference. To this end, we jointly perform cell activation and selection (CAS) to maximize the network energy efficiency (EE) under users' long-term rate constraints. The formulated problem is in a mixed-integer fractional form and hard to tackle. We need to transform it into a parametric subtractive form, by which we reach its solution through a three-layer iterative algorithm. The first layer searches an EE parameter using a bisection method; the second layer alternately optimizes CAS indices; the third layer solves CS and cell activation (CA) problems using dual decomposition and fixed point iteration, respectively. At last, we give some complexity and convergence analyses for the designed algorithm, and investigate the impacts of different network parameters on system performance. The simulation results show that the CA introduced in CS is a good option to reduce energy consumption and network interference.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8169674/Energy efficiencycell activationcell selectionultra-densedense heterogeneous networks
spellingShingle Tianqing Zhou
Nan Jiang
Zunxiong Liu
Chunguo Li
Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks
IEEE Access
Energy efficiency
cell activation
cell selection
ultra-dense
dense heterogeneous networks
title Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks
title_full Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks
title_fullStr Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks
title_full_unstemmed Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks
title_short Joint Cell Activation and Selection for Green Communications in Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks
title_sort joint cell activation and selection for green communications in ultra dense heterogeneous networks
topic Energy efficiency
cell activation
cell selection
ultra-dense
dense heterogeneous networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8169674/
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AT zunxiongliu jointcellactivationandselectionforgreencommunicationsinultradenseheterogeneousnetworks
AT chunguoli jointcellactivationandselectionforgreencommunicationsinultradenseheterogeneousnetworks