Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases

Abstract Background Fruits are the main important agricultural commodity, but very susceptible in terms of postharvest losses (PHL) due to diseases by microbial pathogens. Recently, there has been increased interest in countermeasure efforts to reduce PHL. As an alternative to chemical pesticides, f...

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Main Author: Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-10-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00745-5
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author Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu
author_facet Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu
author_sort Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Fruits are the main important agricultural commodity, but very susceptible in terms of postharvest losses (PHL) due to diseases by microbial pathogens. Recently, there has been increased interest in countermeasure efforts to reduce PHL. As an alternative to chemical pesticides, fungal volatile organic compounds (FVOCs) are potential countermeasures because they are considered more environmentally friendly with less toxicity to human health. Main body FVOCs include wide diverse of organic chemical functional groups, but with low molecular weight (< C20) which possesses sufficient chemical, physical, and biological properties that can be clearly perceived by other organisms through intra- or inter-kingdom interactions, either mutualistic or antagonistic. Based on the antagonistic function, some beneficial FVOCs can be utilized as a biological control agent and biofumigant to combat microbial pathogens in postharvest fruit. Proposed mechanisms of the antagonistic effect of FVOCs toward their cell counterpart include alteration of the morphology of cell wall and cell membrane, influencing intracellular redox balance, elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, and also possibly damaging DNA target. All these conditions potentially disrupt cell contents and then lead to cell death. In order to achieve this purpose, the suitable formulation of FVOC-loaded biofumigant is very crucial. Conclusion FVOCs have potential application as biofumigant to control microbial pathogens in postharvest fruits. However, for the development of a product, the formulation of FVOC-loaded biofumigant should consider the compatibility of the formula with fruits, toxicity effect to humans, and cost production to ensure the effectiveness of the formula.
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spelling doaj.art-63e962b9894d485ba5691c26017b94cd2023-11-26T14:11:39ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control2536-93422023-10-0133111410.1186/s41938-023-00745-5Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseasesToga Pangihotan Napitupulu0Research Center for Applied Microbiology, Research Organization for Life Sciences and Environment, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) IndonesiaAbstract Background Fruits are the main important agricultural commodity, but very susceptible in terms of postharvest losses (PHL) due to diseases by microbial pathogens. Recently, there has been increased interest in countermeasure efforts to reduce PHL. As an alternative to chemical pesticides, fungal volatile organic compounds (FVOCs) are potential countermeasures because they are considered more environmentally friendly with less toxicity to human health. Main body FVOCs include wide diverse of organic chemical functional groups, but with low molecular weight (< C20) which possesses sufficient chemical, physical, and biological properties that can be clearly perceived by other organisms through intra- or inter-kingdom interactions, either mutualistic or antagonistic. Based on the antagonistic function, some beneficial FVOCs can be utilized as a biological control agent and biofumigant to combat microbial pathogens in postharvest fruit. Proposed mechanisms of the antagonistic effect of FVOCs toward their cell counterpart include alteration of the morphology of cell wall and cell membrane, influencing intracellular redox balance, elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, and also possibly damaging DNA target. All these conditions potentially disrupt cell contents and then lead to cell death. In order to achieve this purpose, the suitable formulation of FVOC-loaded biofumigant is very crucial. Conclusion FVOCs have potential application as biofumigant to control microbial pathogens in postharvest fruits. However, for the development of a product, the formulation of FVOC-loaded biofumigant should consider the compatibility of the formula with fruits, toxicity effect to humans, and cost production to ensure the effectiveness of the formula.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00745-5Biological controlBiofumigantFood lossesFungal interactionVOC
spellingShingle Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu
Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Biological control
Biofumigant
Food losses
Fungal interaction
VOC
title Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
title_full Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
title_fullStr Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
title_full_unstemmed Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
title_short Antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
title_sort antagonistic fungal volatiles as potential biocontrol countermeasure for microbial postharvest fruit diseases
topic Biological control
Biofumigant
Food losses
Fungal interaction
VOC
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00745-5
work_keys_str_mv AT togapangihotannapitupulu antagonisticfungalvolatilesaspotentialbiocontrolcountermeasureformicrobialpostharvestfruitdiseases