Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder

Self-inflicted eye trauma is a serious form of self-harm as it may lead to irreversible visual disability. Diagnosing self-inflicted ocular injuries, in all its forms, can be quite challenging. In this report, we are presenting a 5-year- old girl presented to Sohag University Outpatient Clinic with...

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Main Authors: Amr Mounir, Mohamed Gamal Elghobaier, Abdelrahim Abdrabou Sadek, Amr Ahmed Othman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Physician 2018-05-01
Series:Electronic Physician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033121/
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author Amr Mounir
Mohamed Gamal Elghobaier
Abdelrahim Abdrabou Sadek
Amr Ahmed Othman
author_facet Amr Mounir
Mohamed Gamal Elghobaier
Abdelrahim Abdrabou Sadek
Amr Ahmed Othman
author_sort Amr Mounir
collection DOAJ
description Self-inflicted eye trauma is a serious form of self-harm as it may lead to irreversible visual disability. Diagnosing self-inflicted ocular injuries, in all its forms, can be quite challenging. In this report, we are presenting a 5-year- old girl presented to Sohag University Outpatient Clinic with a history of repeated attacks of bilateral eye redness with blood-tinged strands removed from her eyes. After ocular examination, inferior bulbar conjunctival injection with blood-tinged strands were found. After careful examination of the strands, it was discovered that they were actual threads of cloth due to self-inflicted eye injury. Following psychiatric consultation, the patient was diagnosed as having a major depressive disorder. The case was subject to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment, and showed significant improvement within two months of starting treatment as regard to depressive symptoms and self-injury behaviors. Although self-inflicted ocular injuries due to pediatric mood disorders are rare, it should be suspected in any case of unexplained chronic conjunctivitis.
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spelling doaj.art-63e9dbc3b4ec44dd971da56b8e57c7872022-12-22T02:48:57ZengElectronic PhysicianElectronic Physician2008-58422008-58422018-05-011056771677410.19082/6771Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorderAmr MounirMohamed Gamal ElghobaierAbdelrahim Abdrabou SadekAmr Ahmed OthmanSelf-inflicted eye trauma is a serious form of self-harm as it may lead to irreversible visual disability. Diagnosing self-inflicted ocular injuries, in all its forms, can be quite challenging. In this report, we are presenting a 5-year- old girl presented to Sohag University Outpatient Clinic with a history of repeated attacks of bilateral eye redness with blood-tinged strands removed from her eyes. After ocular examination, inferior bulbar conjunctival injection with blood-tinged strands were found. After careful examination of the strands, it was discovered that they were actual threads of cloth due to self-inflicted eye injury. Following psychiatric consultation, the patient was diagnosed as having a major depressive disorder. The case was subject to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment, and showed significant improvement within two months of starting treatment as regard to depressive symptoms and self-injury behaviors. Although self-inflicted ocular injuries due to pediatric mood disorders are rare, it should be suspected in any case of unexplained chronic conjunctivitis.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033121/Self-inflicted eye injuryStrands
spellingShingle Amr Mounir
Mohamed Gamal Elghobaier
Abdelrahim Abdrabou Sadek
Amr Ahmed Othman
Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
Electronic Physician
Self-inflicted eye injury
Strands
title Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
title_full Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
title_fullStr Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
title_short Pediatric self-inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
title_sort pediatric self inflicted eye trauma due to a major depressive disorder
topic Self-inflicted eye injury
Strands
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6033121/
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