Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is mostly used for analysis of normal modes, which provides rich chemical information of molecular structure at each chemical group. In practice, however, we sometimes encounter an unusually broad peak that cannot be assigned to a normal mode or overlapped multiple normal...

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Main Authors: Naoto Nagai, Hideki Okada, Takeshi Hasegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-10-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5116280
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author Naoto Nagai
Hideki Okada
Takeshi Hasegawa
author_facet Naoto Nagai
Hideki Okada
Takeshi Hasegawa
author_sort Naoto Nagai
collection DOAJ
description Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is mostly used for analysis of normal modes, which provides rich chemical information of molecular structure at each chemical group. In practice, however, we sometimes encounter an unusually broad peak that cannot be assigned to a normal mode or overlapped multiple normal modes. This unusual peak can readily be understood by taking the concept of polariton into account even for a polymeric material. In general, however, ‘polariton’ is used for discussing inorganic crystals, in which the real part of the relative permittivity falls in negative. Here, we show some polymeric materials exhibit apparent negative relative permittivity in an IR region, which yields the unusual peaks. Through the measurements and theoretical simulations of spectra of polymer thin films, polariton is found to be necessary to comprehensively understand IR spectra of a polymer not only for a thin film, but also for powder dispersed in a KBr pellet, since the polariton peaks are found to be deeply correlated with the surface morphology.
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spelling doaj.art-63efdf109f894e2aadeff73593b49d852022-12-22T02:37:41ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262019-10-01910105203105203-1210.1063/1.5116280023910ADVMorphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritonsNaoto Nagai0Hideki Okada1Takeshi Hasegawa2Industrial Research Institute of Niigata Prefecture, 1-11-1 Abumi Nishi, Niigata 950-0915, JapanIndustrial Research Institute of Niigata Prefecture, 1-11-1 Abumi Nishi, Niigata 950-0915, JapanInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, JapanInfrared (IR) spectroscopy is mostly used for analysis of normal modes, which provides rich chemical information of molecular structure at each chemical group. In practice, however, we sometimes encounter an unusually broad peak that cannot be assigned to a normal mode or overlapped multiple normal modes. This unusual peak can readily be understood by taking the concept of polariton into account even for a polymeric material. In general, however, ‘polariton’ is used for discussing inorganic crystals, in which the real part of the relative permittivity falls in negative. Here, we show some polymeric materials exhibit apparent negative relative permittivity in an IR region, which yields the unusual peaks. Through the measurements and theoretical simulations of spectra of polymer thin films, polariton is found to be necessary to comprehensively understand IR spectra of a polymer not only for a thin film, but also for powder dispersed in a KBr pellet, since the polariton peaks are found to be deeply correlated with the surface morphology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5116280
spellingShingle Naoto Nagai
Hideki Okada
Takeshi Hasegawa
Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
AIP Advances
title Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
title_full Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
title_fullStr Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
title_full_unstemmed Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
title_short Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
title_sort morphology sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5116280
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AT hidekiokada morphologysensitiveinfraredabsorptionbandsofpolymersderivedfromsurfacepolaritons
AT takeshihasegawa morphologysensitiveinfraredabsorptionbandsofpolymersderivedfromsurfacepolaritons