The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime

Motivated by observational evidence of the electromagnetic signal from the X-ray binary system known as quasi-periodic oscillations in the light curves of astrophysical black holes or neutron stars, we examined the general relativity and alternative theory of gravity in the strong gravity regime. Th...

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Main Authors: Bobur Turimov, Ozodbek Rahimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/10/507
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author Bobur Turimov
Ozodbek Rahimov
author_facet Bobur Turimov
Ozodbek Rahimov
author_sort Bobur Turimov
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by observational evidence of the electromagnetic signal from the X-ray binary system known as quasi-periodic oscillations in the light curves of astrophysical black holes or neutron stars, we examined the general relativity and alternative theory of gravity in the strong gravity regime. The orbital and epicyclic motion of test particles in general axially symmetric spacetime was investigated. We provide a general description to derive the exact analytical expressions for the fundamental frequencies, namely, Keplerian epicyclic (radial and vertical) frequencies of test particles in an arbitrary axisymmetric and stationary spacetime. The detailed derivation of the expressions for the orbital and epicyclic frequencies of test particles orbiting around the Kerr–Newman-NUT black hole is also shown.
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spelling doaj.art-63f10f5cbef74ef69461b58cb2a6fe362023-11-24T03:01:25ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-09-0181050710.3390/universe8100507The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary SpacetimeBobur Turimov0Ozodbek Rahimov1Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomy St. 33, Tashkent 100052, UzbekistanUlugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomy St. 33, Tashkent 100052, UzbekistanMotivated by observational evidence of the electromagnetic signal from the X-ray binary system known as quasi-periodic oscillations in the light curves of astrophysical black holes or neutron stars, we examined the general relativity and alternative theory of gravity in the strong gravity regime. The orbital and epicyclic motion of test particles in general axially symmetric spacetime was investigated. We provide a general description to derive the exact analytical expressions for the fundamental frequencies, namely, Keplerian epicyclic (radial and vertical) frequencies of test particles in an arbitrary axisymmetric and stationary spacetime. The detailed derivation of the expressions for the orbital and epicyclic frequencies of test particles orbiting around the Kerr–Newman-NUT black hole is also shown.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/10/507fundamental frequenciesorbital and epicyclic motionsaxially symmetric spacetime
spellingShingle Bobur Turimov
Ozodbek Rahimov
The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime
Universe
fundamental frequencies
orbital and epicyclic motions
axially symmetric spacetime
title The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime
title_full The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime
title_fullStr The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime
title_full_unstemmed The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime
title_short The Orbital and Epicyclic Frequencies in Axially Symmetric and Stationary Spacetime
title_sort orbital and epicyclic frequencies in axially symmetric and stationary spacetime
topic fundamental frequencies
orbital and epicyclic motions
axially symmetric spacetime
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/10/507
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