Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization

Abstract Trauma is the leading cause of death in the pediatric population. Although vascular trauma has an incidence of 6% in civilian population, iatrogenic injuries are the leading cause, and the most frequent injured vessel is the iliofemoral sector. However, little information is available and t...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Lozano-Corona, Adriana Torres-Machorro, Reinhard Ortiz-Beitz, Aristeo Reyes-Monroy, Ignacio García-Lugo, Christopher Ruben-Castillo, Luis Angel Guerrero-Galindo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01510-y
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author Rodrigo Lozano-Corona
Adriana Torres-Machorro
Reinhard Ortiz-Beitz
Aristeo Reyes-Monroy
Ignacio García-Lugo
Christopher Ruben-Castillo
Luis Angel Guerrero-Galindo
author_facet Rodrigo Lozano-Corona
Adriana Torres-Machorro
Reinhard Ortiz-Beitz
Aristeo Reyes-Monroy
Ignacio García-Lugo
Christopher Ruben-Castillo
Luis Angel Guerrero-Galindo
author_sort Rodrigo Lozano-Corona
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Trauma is the leading cause of death in the pediatric population. Although vascular trauma has an incidence of 6% in civilian population, iatrogenic injuries are the leading cause, and the most frequent injured vessel is the iliofemoral sector. However, little information is available and there are no guidelines about its treatment. Therefore, this review aimed to describe the information available concerning pediatric iatrogenic arterial trauma, focusing on the iliofemoral segment and present 3 cases. We described 11 articles with 171 patients, of whom 61% underwent surgery to treat iatrogenic trauma. Mean age was 3.28 years (standard deviation of 3.5 years), and 54% were female. Most iliofemoral injuries occurred after arterial catheterization for hemodynamic monitorization and therapeutic or diagnostic cardiac catheterization (due to congenital heart diseases, including septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, aortic coarctation, and patent ductus arteriosus). For acute complications, arterial thrombosis was the leading injury, followed by pseudoaneurysm, hematoma, dissection, transection, avulsion, eversion, and combined lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-63f1cc1aa4f24ffe815c59e7ae6d436a2023-11-19T12:47:12ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2023-11-0128111010.1186/s40001-023-01510-yReview of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterizationRodrigo Lozano-Corona0Adriana Torres-Machorro1Reinhard Ortiz-Beitz2Aristeo Reyes-Monroy3Ignacio García-Lugo4Christopher Ruben-Castillo5Luis Angel Guerrero-Galindo6Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Hospital Regional Licenciado Adolfo Lopez Mateos (Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios de Salud de los Trabajadores del Estado)Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología “Ignacio Chávez”Department of SurgeryDepartment of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Hospital Regional Licenciado Adolfo Lopez Mateos (Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios de Salud de los Trabajadores del Estado)Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Hospital Regional Licenciado Adolfo Lopez Mateos (Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios de Salud de los Trabajadores del Estado)Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición “Salvador Zubirán”Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Hospital Regional Licenciado Adolfo Lopez Mateos (Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios de Salud de los Trabajadores del Estado)Abstract Trauma is the leading cause of death in the pediatric population. Although vascular trauma has an incidence of 6% in civilian population, iatrogenic injuries are the leading cause, and the most frequent injured vessel is the iliofemoral sector. However, little information is available and there are no guidelines about its treatment. Therefore, this review aimed to describe the information available concerning pediatric iatrogenic arterial trauma, focusing on the iliofemoral segment and present 3 cases. We described 11 articles with 171 patients, of whom 61% underwent surgery to treat iatrogenic trauma. Mean age was 3.28 years (standard deviation of 3.5 years), and 54% were female. Most iliofemoral injuries occurred after arterial catheterization for hemodynamic monitorization and therapeutic or diagnostic cardiac catheterization (due to congenital heart diseases, including septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, aortic coarctation, and patent ductus arteriosus). For acute complications, arterial thrombosis was the leading injury, followed by pseudoaneurysm, hematoma, dissection, transection, avulsion, eversion, and combined lesions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01510-yPediatricsVascular traumaIliofemoral arteriesIatrogenic injury
spellingShingle Rodrigo Lozano-Corona
Adriana Torres-Machorro
Reinhard Ortiz-Beitz
Aristeo Reyes-Monroy
Ignacio García-Lugo
Christopher Ruben-Castillo
Luis Angel Guerrero-Galindo
Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
European Journal of Medical Research
Pediatrics
Vascular trauma
Iliofemoral arteries
Iatrogenic injury
title Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
title_full Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
title_fullStr Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
title_full_unstemmed Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
title_short Review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
title_sort review of surgical treatment of iatrogenic iliofemoral artery injury in the pediatric population after catheterization
topic Pediatrics
Vascular trauma
Iliofemoral arteries
Iatrogenic injury
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-023-01510-y
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