On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research

We give a historical overview of the development of almost 50 years of empirical research on the affordances in the past and in the present. Defined by James Jerome Gibson in the early development of the Ecological Approach to Perception and Action as the prime of perception and action, affordances...

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Main Authors: Gert-Jan Pepping, Joanne Smith, Frank T.J.M. Zaal, Annemiek D. Barsingerhorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University 2012-12-01
Series:Avant
Subjects:
Online Access:http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/ABFZJSGP-On-possibilities-for-action.pdf
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author Gert-Jan Pepping
Joanne Smith
Frank T.J.M. Zaal
Annemiek D. Barsingerhorn
author_facet Gert-Jan Pepping
Joanne Smith
Frank T.J.M. Zaal
Annemiek D. Barsingerhorn
author_sort Gert-Jan Pepping
collection DOAJ
description We give a historical overview of the development of almost 50 years of empirical research on the affordances in the past and in the present. Defined by James Jerome Gibson in the early development of the Ecological Approach to Perception and Action as the prime of perception and action, affordances have become a rich topic of investigation in the fields of human movement science and experimental psychology. The methodological origins of the empirical research performed on affordances can be traced back to the mid 1980’s and the works of Warren (1984, 1988) and Michaels (1988). Most of the research in Ecological Psychology performed since has focused on the actualization of discretely defined actions, the perception of action boundaries, the calculation of pi-numbers, and the measurement of response times. The research efforts have resulted in advancements in the understanding of the dynamic nature of affordances, affordances in a social context and the importance of calibration for perception of affordances. Although affordances are seen as an instrumental part of the control of action most studies investigating affordances do not pay attention to the control of the action. We conclude that affordances are still primarily treated as a utility to select behaviour, which creates a conceptual barrier that hinders deeper understanding of affordances. A focus on action-boundaries has largely prevented advancement in other aspects of affordances, most notably an integrative understanding of the role of affordances in the control of action.
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spelling doaj.art-63f203acc94c469b80253f4e52bcf9a92023-12-02T18:27:30ZengMaria Curie-Sklodowska UniversityAvant2082-75982082-67102012-12-0132/20125469On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance researchGert-Jan PeppingJoanne SmithFrank T.J.M. ZaalAnnemiek D. BarsingerhornWe give a historical overview of the development of almost 50 years of empirical research on the affordances in the past and in the present. Defined by James Jerome Gibson in the early development of the Ecological Approach to Perception and Action as the prime of perception and action, affordances have become a rich topic of investigation in the fields of human movement science and experimental psychology. The methodological origins of the empirical research performed on affordances can be traced back to the mid 1980’s and the works of Warren (1984, 1988) and Michaels (1988). Most of the research in Ecological Psychology performed since has focused on the actualization of discretely defined actions, the perception of action boundaries, the calculation of pi-numbers, and the measurement of response times. The research efforts have resulted in advancements in the understanding of the dynamic nature of affordances, affordances in a social context and the importance of calibration for perception of affordances. Although affordances are seen as an instrumental part of the control of action most studies investigating affordances do not pay attention to the control of the action. We conclude that affordances are still primarily treated as a utility to select behaviour, which creates a conceptual barrier that hinders deeper understanding of affordances. A focus on action-boundaries has largely prevented advancement in other aspects of affordances, most notably an integrative understanding of the role of affordances in the control of action.http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/ABFZJSGP-On-possibilities-for-action.pdfEcological PsychologyAction SelectionAction BoundaryPerception-ActionExperimental Psychology
spellingShingle Gert-Jan Pepping
Joanne Smith
Frank T.J.M. Zaal
Annemiek D. Barsingerhorn
On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research
Avant
Ecological Psychology
Action Selection
Action Boundary
Perception-Action
Experimental Psychology
title On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research
title_full On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research
title_fullStr On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research
title_full_unstemmed On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research
title_short On possibilities for action: The past, present and future of affordance research
title_sort on possibilities for action the past present and future of affordance research
topic Ecological Psychology
Action Selection
Action Boundary
Perception-Action
Experimental Psychology
url http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/ABFZJSGP-On-possibilities-for-action.pdf
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